The Pantheon of military glory
hidden The Commemorative Sign of His Majesty's Life-Guards Cossack Regiment | Project managers: V.N. Philippov, architects: Professor V.I. Mukhin, Chief Architect of Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “DARSI” V.V. Smolin, Candidate of Architecture E.E. Lavrushin.The sign was established at the Cathedral of St ... | Project managers: V.N. Philippov, architects: Professor V.I. Mukhin, Chief Architect of Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “DARSI” V.V. Smolin, Candidate of Architecture E.E. Lavrushin. The sign was established at the Cathedral of St. Sophia on June 10, 2003. It is the first of a set of signs at the locations of military units and forces of the Russian Army. It was blessed by Metropolitan of St Petersburg and Ladoga. The sign is a three-level composition. A porcelain symbol of the regiment is on the front face of the pyramid. Bronze boards with description of the regiment and the battle logbook are on the side faces. A bronze board with a sculptured relief illustrating the triumphant entry of the regiment to Paris in 1814 is on the back side. An emblem of the Russian Army made of gold plated porcelain is on the central square face.
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hidden The Concrete Stele in Yam-Izhora Town | 31st kilometer of the Moscow highway.An embossed image of the Order of the Great Patriotic War is depicted on the front side of the stele. The inscription on the memorial plate reads “Here the brave soldiers of the Leningrad Front occupied strong ... | | 31st kilometer of the Moscow highway. An embossed image of the Order of the Great Patriotic War is depicted on the front side of the stele. The inscription on the memorial plate reads “Here the brave soldiers of the Leningrad Front occupied strong fortifications of the enemy on June 23, 1942”. A few shells are at the bottom of the stele. 168th rifle division fought in this region in September of 1941 and prevented breakthrough of tank units of Hitler’s army at the Moscow Highway. The division played a crucial part in the defense of the city. Battles for Yam-Izhora that was thoroughly prepared for all-round defense by the enemy, started with renewed vigour in the summer of 1942. The 55th army defeated the enemy heavily in the battles and strengthened its positions. The stele was erected in 1944. The project was designed by architect Y.M. Zeleny. The memorial was designed by architect A.I. Kuznetsov (with the assistance of architect S.B. Speransky).
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hidden | A column initially named Siberian Column was erected at the border of the Babolovsky Park in 1777. The column was erected in memory of integration of the Crimea and Russia according to the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji concluded at the end of the ... | | A column initially named Siberian Column was erected at the border of the Babolovsky Park in 1777. The column was erected in memory of integration of the Crimea and Russia according to the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji concluded at the end of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768 – 1774. The 15 meters high column was made of a single piece of Uralian marble and transported to St. Petersburg on a cart pulled by 120 horses. Trophies decorative composition was made by artist G.I. Kozlov upon legalization of the integration of the Crimea and Russia in 1783. The composition includes Turkish banners, crescents, and arms. It was made at the Petersburg state bronze casting factory. On October 22, 1785, the composition was mounted to the column and the column was named the Crimean Column.
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hidden The Engineer Combat Training Battalion | The Engineer Combat Training Battalion was established in January 11, 1816.Its barracks and office premises were located along Pavlovskoye Highway next to the premises of dismounted and mounted model forces ... | | The Engineer Combat Training Battalion was established in January 11, 1816. Its barracks and office premises were located along Pavlovskoye Highway next to the premises of dismounted and mounted model forces. The street that was formed as a result of disposition of the Battalion was named Sapernaya (Engineer Combat). It separated the territory occupied by the combat engineers from pasture-lands. On April 22, 1860 the Engineer Combat Training Battalion was discontinued and its Banner and personnel were transferred to the Finlyandsky Engineer Combat Semi-Battalion.
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hidden | The monument to the victims of the genocide of the Jews who were residing in Pushkin, is situated at the intersection of Dvortsovaya Street and Moskovskaya Street ... | | The monument to the victims of the genocide of the Jews who were residing in Pushkin, is situated at the intersection of Dvortsovaya Street and Moskovskaya Street. The monument was inaugurated on October 13, 1991 in the year of the 50th anniversary of the mass shooting of Jewish residents of Pushkin that was occupied by Hitler’s army in the autumn of 1941. At that time more than a thousand Jews were shot in the territory of the Alexander Park and the Babolovsky Park. The monument was erected at the initiative of the members of the Jewish Association of St. Petersburg: the Holocaust Investigation Group (G. Farber, A. Frenkel, L. Kolton) and the office of Narod Moy, the construction was financed by citizens of St. Petersburg, foreign Jewish organizations, benefit concerts of A. Rozenbaum and the Leningrad Soloists chamber ensemble headed by M. Ganvarg. The memorial was designed by architect B. Beyder free of charge. The Formula of Grief by sculptor V. Sidur was made at the Monumentskulptura Factory. The model was made by sculptor A. Pozin free of charge.
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hidden | It is a complex of memorial installations and parks along the 200 kilometer border-line of the Battle of Leningrad. The memorial was designed by architects G.N. Buldakov, V.L. Gaykevich, and M.A. Sementovskaya ... | It is a complex of memorial installations and parks along the 200 kilometer border-line of the Battle of Leningrad. The memorial was designed by architects G.N. Buldakov, V.L. Gaykevich, and M.A. Sementovskaya. 12 memorials of the Green Belt of Glory are located in the territory of 9 districts of St. Petersburg. Most of the memorials are in the Pushkin District. The population of Pushkin Town was 54,000 people before the war. According to the Nazi atrocities report dated March 07, 1944 18,000 people died in the town during the years of occupation (September 17, 1941 – January 23, 1944): 9,514 civilians died of cold, 7,373 people were shot, and 1,106 people were hung. 17,968 residents of Pushkin were sent to concentration camps. 286 people died under ruins. Only 20 of 1,557 houses survived.
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hidden The Guard (Naval) Company | The Guard (Naval) Company was the first guards unit of the Russia Navy. It was established in February 16 (27), 1810 on the basis of the Rowing Company established by Peter the First in 1710 ... | | The Guard (Naval) Company was the first guards unit of the Russia Navy. It was established in February 16 (27), 1810 on the basis of the Rowing Company established by Peter the First in 1710. The Guard Company consisted of four line units, an artillery company and a musical company (total 410 people). The Company took part in the Patriotic War of 1812. A group of volunteers of the Guard Company together with the Life-Guards Foresters Regiment negated the attack of the enemy’s division at Borodino Village and took out a bridge across the Kolocha River in the Battle of Borodino. In August 1813, the Guard Company received the St. George Banner for courage and bravery demonstrated at Kulm. Cruiser Oleg, destroyer Voyskovoy, and destroyer Ukraina were equipped by personnel of the Guard Company during the First World War of 1914-1918.
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hidden | It is one of the first monuments of military glory erected in Tsarskoye Selo to commemorate the victory of the Russian army in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768 – 1774. The Russian army under the command of General P.A ... | | It is one of the first monuments of military glory erected in Tsarskoye Selo to commemorate the victory of the Russian army in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768 – 1774. The Russian army under the command of General P.A. Rumyantsev gained the victory at the Kagul River. Being the foremost Russian generals P.A. Rumyantsev not only revived but improved the Russian art of war. The monument was designed by Antonio Rinaldi in 1771-1772. As one of the most modest of all monuments of military glory it attracts attention by delicate proportions and unusual dark greyand-white marble. The inscription on the bronze plate glorifies the victory of the Russian army of 1500 that caused the Turkish army of 17 000 to flee.
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hidden | The Kazanskoye Cemetery is a historic and cultural heritage site. It was established by order of Catherine the second in 1784. The Church of Our Lady of Kazan in the Kazanskoye Cemetery was designed by architect G. Quarenghi ... | The Kazanskoye Cemetery is a historic and cultural heritage site. It was established by order of Catherine the second in 1784. The Church of Our Lady of Kazan in the Kazanskoye Cemetery was designed by architect G. Quarenghi. It was consecrated in 1790. In 1809, Sophia Town and Tsarskoye Selo were integrated and the cemetery became the municipal cemetery. There is a rotunda shaped tomb containing 27 funeral niches under the church. Commander of Life-Guards Hussar Regiment N.F. Plautin and the Chief Officer of the Tsarskoselsky Palace Administration Leontyev were buried here. Veterans of the War of 1812 and the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 were buried here.
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hidden The Life-Guards Keksgolm Regiment | The Life-Guards Keksgolm Regiment is one of the oldest regiments of the Russian Army. Only three regiments of the Foot Guards were established by Peter the Great – Preobrazhensky, Semenovsky and Keksgolm Regiments ... | | The Life-Guards Keksgolm Regiment is one of the oldest regiments of the Russian Army. Only three regiments of the Foot Guards were established by Peter the Great – Preobrazhensky, Semenovsky and Keksgolm Regiments. All of them were called Peter’s Regiments. The Regiment was established in 1710. The Regiment took part in many battles. Personnel of the Keksgolm Regiment demonstrated courage and bravery during the Northern War. The Regiment distinguished itself during the Russo-Swedish War of 1808-1809. Two battalions of the Regiment negated the attacks of the French cavalry in the Battle of Borodino. The Regiment took part in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 and crossed the Balkan Mountains in severe winter conditions. It also took part in the actions during the First World War of 1914 - 1918. The Regiment was discontinued as a unit of the old army in 1918.
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hidden The Life-Guards 2nd Tsarskoselsky Rifle Regiment | The Life-Guards 2nd Rifle Battalion was established on March 27, 1856 on the basis of the rifle companies of the 2nd Guard Division. The Battalion was made a part of the Old Guard and given all rights and privileges of the Old Guard ... | | The Life-Guards 2nd Rifle Battalion was established on March 27, 1856 on the basis of the rifle companies of the 2nd Guard Division. The Battalion was made a part of the Old Guard and given all rights and privileges of the Old Guard. The Battalion was headquartered in the territory of the former uyezd town of Sophia in single-storey wooden barracks on Pavlovskoye Highway. In 1910, the Life-Guards 2nd Rifle Battalion was reformed into the Life-Guards 2nd Tsarskoselsky Rifle Regiment. The Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh designed by architect A.G. Uspensky was built in 1904. The construction was financed by Moscow merchant I.A. Protopopov. In 1910, the Church became the Regiment Church. The Life-Guards 2nd Tsarskoselsky Rifle Regiment was discontinued as a military unit of the Russian Army in April of 1918.
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hidden The Life-Guards 4th Imperial Rifle Regiment | A Rifle Regiment was formed of peasants of the Royal Demesne by order of Nikolay the First on October 25, 1845 (during the Crimean War of 1853-1856). The first ceremonial review of the Imperial Rifle Regiment took place on the Sophia parade ground ... | | A Rifle Regiment was formed of peasants of the Royal Demesne by order of Nikolay the First on October 25, 1845 (during the Crimean War of 1853-1856). The first ceremonial review of the Imperial Rifle Regiment took place on the Sophia parade ground in Tsarskoye Selo on June 21, 1855 in the presence of Alexander the Second who became the Honorary Colonel of the Regiment. The Regiment was discontinued after the peace treaty was signed. Alexander the Second ordered to establish the Life-Guards Royal Rifle Battalion headquartered in Tsarskoye Selo in remembrance of the Imperial Rifle Regiment. Crown prince Nikolay Alexandrovich (the elder son of Alexander the Second), Grand Dukes Konstantin Nikolyevich, Nikolay Nikolayevich and Mikhail Nikolayevich as well as famous Russian poet, Colonel, Count A.K. Tolstoy did their military service in the Battalion. The Battalion was reformed into the Life-Guards 4th Imperial Rifle Regiment in May of 1910. The Life-Guards 4th Imperial Rifle Regiment was discontinued as a military unit of the Russian Army in 1918.
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hidden | The platform at the 21st kilometer.Here was a contact point between the 42nd and the 55th armies that were defending Leningrad along the south-eastern and the south-western lines ... | | The platform at the 21st kilometer. Here was a contact point between the 42nd and the 55th armies that were defending Leningrad along the south-eastern and the south-western lines. The contact point is marked by a pyramidal hill with two antitank guns standing on various height back slabs. A reinforced concrete block with the inscription “This was the main line of Soviet Army’s defense. 1941-1944” is mounted into a hill side. The memorial was inaugurated in 1968. It was designed by architects E.D. Bychkov and N.N. Karasev.
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hidden The Memorial in the Kazanskoye Cemetery in Commemoration of Those Who Died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 | The memorial was built in 1994. It is a stele. The inscription on the base of the monument reads “Undying glory to the soldiers of the Soviet Army who died in combats with the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” ... | | The memorial was built in 1994. It is a stele. The inscription on the base of the monument reads “Undying glory to the soldiers of the Soviet Army who died in combats with the Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”. The memorial was designed by architects V.G. Stamov and O.B. Golykin.
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hidden The Memorial Plate of A.P. Bogolyubov | “Great Russian marine painter and historiographer of the Russian Fleet A.P. Bogolyubov studied here in the Marine Company of the Alexandrovsky Cadet Corps for minors in 1832-1835 and 1838-1840.”A.P ... | | “Great Russian marine painter and historiographer of the Russian Fleet A.P. Bogolyubov studied here in the Marine Company of the Alexandrovsky Cadet Corps for minors in 1832-1835 and 1838-1840.” A.P. Bogolyubov tried to make his works realistic and true in terms of history. He presented two of his works (Battle of Gangut and Breaking of the Russian Galley Fleet through the Swedish Lines at Cape Gangut) to Alexander II in May of 1877. He visited theatres of war operations during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 - 1878 to paint pictures. He was awarded the I, II, and III Class Order of St. Ann, the IV Class Order of St. Vladimir, the II Class Order of St. Stanislav, the National Order of the Legion of Honour.
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hidden The Memorial Plate of Lieutenant General I.V. Khazov | “Ivan Vasilyevich Khazov. 1895 – 1944. Lieutenant General, Commander of the 110th infantry corps of the 42nd army of the Leningrad Front that set Pushkin Town and Pavlovsk Town free from Nazi invaders on January 24, 1944”I.V ... | | “Ivan Vasilyevich Khazov. 1895 – 1944. Lieutenant General, Commander of the 110th infantry corps of the 42nd army of the Leningrad Front that set Pushkin Town and Pavlovsk Town free from Nazi invaders on January 24, 1944” I.V. Khazov was the Commander of the 110th infantry corps of the 42nd army of the Leningrad Front. He took part in the lifting of the siege of Leningrad. Lieutenant General .V. Khazov died in the battle for the Velikaya River.
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hidden The Memorial Plate of M.Y. Lermontov | “Great Russian poet Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov served here in the Life Guard Hussar Regiment in 1834-1837 and 1838-1840.”Almost all men of the ancient house of the Lermontovs were military men. Following the tradition M ... | | “Great Russian poet Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov served here in the Life Guard Hussar Regiment in 1834-1837 and 1838-1840.” Almost all men of the ancient house of the Lermontovs were military men. Following the tradition M. Lermontov entered the School of Guard Warrant Officers and Cavalry Pupils in 1832. Two years later Cornet Lermontov arrived to the Life Guard Hussar Regiment in Tsarskoye Selo to continue his service. The plate in commemoration of great poet Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, a brave officer and the true patriot was mounted on one of the buildings of the Leningrad Higher Naval Engineering Academy (a former barrack of the Life Guard Hussar Regiment) on July 27, 1991. It was funded by officers and cadets of the Academy.
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hidden The Memorial Plate of the Airborne Troops | On August 1930, a small airborne unit for the first time parachuted near Voronezh to perform a tactical task during the field training. This date is recognized as the date of establishment of the Airborne Troops ... | | On August 1930, a small airborne unit for the first time parachuted near Voronezh to perform a tactical task during the field training. This date is recognized as the date of establishment of the Airborne Troops. The first Airborne Units of the Red Army – the Airborne Troops – were established and developed in Pushkin in 1929-1940 starting with the first Special Purpose Air Unit and ending with the 201st Leningrad Airborne Brigade of Guards named after S.M. Kirov.
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hidden The Memorial Plate of V.V. Vereshchagin | “Outstanding Russian artist Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin studied here in the Marine Company of the Alexandrovsky Cadet Corps for minors in 1850-1853”Vasily Vereshchagin was born on October 14, 1842 ... | | “Outstanding Russian artist Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin studied here in the Marine Company of the Alexandrovsky Cadet Corps for minors in 1850-1853” Vasily Vereshchagin was born on October 14, 1842. He and his brother entered the Alexandrovsky Cadet Corps for minors in Tsarskoye Selo in 1850. He successfully graduated from the Alexandrovsky Cadet Corps and continued his studies in the Marine Cadet Corps. His achievements were rewarded by awarding military ranks. V. Vereshchagin felt that he was an artist by avocation. He left the military service and gave up a career of a naval officer. Realistic battle-pieces brought him glory of a great artist. The blast of armor-plated ship Petropavlovsk in Port Arthur in 1904 killed V.V. Vereshchagin.
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hidden The Military Cemetery at the 4th Kilometer of the Petersburg Highway | The memorial was built in 1966. The creators of the monument are V.A. Neverov, V.A. Sidorov, F.A. Yenikeev, V.P. Boytsov, P.E. Syroyezhkin, and E.V. Cherkasov. It is a 3 meters high black marble stele. An anchor is mounted at the bottom of the stele ... | | The memorial was built in 1966. The creators of the monument are V.A. Neverov, V.A. Sidorov, F.A. Yenikeev, V.P. Boytsov, P.E. Syroyezhkin, and E.V. Cherkasov. It is a 3 meters high black marble stele. An anchor is mounted at the bottom of the stele. The inscription on a granite board reads “Undying glory to the heroes who died in combats for freedom and independence of the Motherland. 1941 - 1945”. The cemetery is under the patronage of the Naval Engineering Institute.
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hidden The Military Cemetery at the 703rd Kilometer of the Moscow Highway | A 5 meters high granite obelisk with the inscription “Glory to the heroes who died in combats for the Motherland. 1941 - 1945” stands on a hill. The monument is made of marble and granite ... | | A 5 meters high granite obelisk with the inscription “Glory to the heroes who died in combats for the Motherland. 1941 - 1945” stands on a hill. The monument is made of marble and granite. It is surrounded with 40 headstones with the names of the soldiers who were fighting at this line. The cemetery is under the patronage of the Shushary State Farm, the Lensovetsky State Farm, PMK-14, and ATP 3176.
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hidden The Military Cemetery in Kondakopshino Town | It is situated in the Pushkin Administrative District at the 12th kilometer of the Kiev Highway at the turn out to the Lesnoye State Breeding Farm. The monument was designed by architect P.A. Kulebyakin ... | | It is situated in the Pushkin Administrative District at the 12th kilometer of the Kiev Highway at the turn out to the Lesnoye State Breeding Farm. The monument was designed by architect P.A. Kulebyakin. It is an image of a woman with her head inclined who holds a laurel wreath. The inscription on the base of the monument reads “Undying glory to those who died in combats for freedom and independence of our Motherland. 1941 - 1945”. A marble board with a list of soldiers who died in 1941-1945 and numbers of commands and bodies that took part in the battles along this line is mounted at the monument. The monument was built by workers of the 335th ironworks factory of Pushkin Town in April of 1965. It is located in the field on the Kiev Highway 300 meters from the railway, 800 meters northward of the village.
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hidden The Model Infantry Battalion | The Model Training Battalion was established in Tsarskoye Selo in 1826.The Model Infantry Battalion prepared instructors in equipment, all types of rifled weapons, manuals, arrangement of garrison and guard service, and uniform and gear wearing ... | | The Model Training Battalion was established in Tsarskoye Selo in 1826. The Model Infantry Battalion prepared instructors in equipment, all types of rifled weapons, manuals, arrangement of garrison and guard service, and uniform and gear wearing, caretaking and fitting rules. In May of 1827 the Battalion was reformed into the Model Infantry Regiment and was quartered in Sophia, Tsarskoye Selo. The barracks and the outbuildings of the Regiment were located between Gusarskaya and Ogorodnaya Streets. The Sophia parade ground was located nearby. On March 21, 1882, the Model Infantry Training Battalion was reformed into the Officer Small Arms School.
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hidden The Monument to Alexander Nevsky | This outstanding commander of the Ancient Rus, the greatest military leader of that time, the Grand Prince of Novgorod and Vladimir and his small army and Ladoga militia defeated the Swedish forces on July 15 (21), 1240 ... | | This outstanding commander of the Ancient Rus, the greatest military leader of that time, the Grand Prince of Novgorod and Vladimir and his small army and Ladoga militia defeated the Swedish forces on July 15 (21), 1240. In the battle Alexander proved to be an experienced commander and demonstrated valour and heroism for which he was called “Nevsky”. On April 05 (11), 1242, he defeated the Livonian Branch of the Teutonic Knights in the Battle on Lake Chudskoye and stopped German invasion. As a far-sighted politician and a proficient diplomat he strived for preventing destructive invasions of the Tartars by strengthening the centralized power of the Grand Princes. Generalship of Alexander Nevsky enriched Russian and world art of war. The monument to Alexander Nevsky (sculptor – V.G. Kozenyuk) and the Commemorative Cross (sculptor – V. Reshchikov) were erected at St. Sophia Cathedral in Pushkin.
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hidden The Monument to Hero of the Soviet Union D.M. Karbyshev | Dmitry Mikhailovich Karbyshev (1830 – 1945), Lieutenant General, Hero of the Soviet Union, Military Engineer, Scientist, Professor, Doctor of Military Science. He graduated from the Siberian Cadet Corps ... | | Dmitry Mikhailovich Karbyshev (1830 – 1945), Lieutenant General, Hero of the Soviet Union, Military Engineer, Scientist, Professor, Doctor of Military Science. He graduated from the Siberian Cadet Corps, the Nikolayevskoye School of Military Engineering and the Nikolayevskaya Academy of Military Engineering. He took part in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 and the First World War. Lieutenant Colonel. He took part in the construction of the Brest Fortress (1911 – 1914). He was the Chief Engineer of the 5th army at the Eastern Front and an Assistant Chief Engineer at the Southern Front during the Patriotic War. He was heavily contused and captured in the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. He was tortured and killed at the Mauthausen Concentration Camp in 1945.
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hidden The Monument to Hero of the Soviet Union V.A. Matrosov | Vadim Alexandrovich Matrosov (1917 – 1999), Hero of the Soviet Union, General of the Army.He joined the Soviet Army in July of 1941 and took part in the battles of Moscow ... | | Vadim Alexandrovich Matrosov (1917 – 1999), Hero of the Soviet Union, General of the Army. He joined the Soviet Army in July of 1941 and took part in the battles of Moscow. He had been a Company Commander and a Deputy Commander of the 73rd border regiment and took part in the battles in Polar Regions and Karelia. He served in the Headquarters of the USSR Border Troops after the war. He was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for a major contribution to strengthening of the State Border of the USSR. He was a Deputy Chairman of the Committee for State Security (KGB) in 1984-1990 and the Chief Officer of the USSR Border Troops at the same time. He was a member of the General Inspectors Group of the USSR Ministry of Defense in 1990-1992. The First Border Cadet Corps of the Federal Security Service of Russia (FSB) in Pushkin is named after Hero of the Soviet Union V.A. Matrosov. The monument to the hero was erected.
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hidden The Monument to Lieutenant General I.V. Khazov | I.V. Khazov was the commander of the 110th infantry corps of the 42nd army of the Leningrad Front. He took part in the lifting of the siege of Leningrad. He was killed in the battles of the Velikaya River ... | | I.V. Khazov was the commander of the 110th infantry corps of the 42nd army of the Leningrad Front. He took part in the lifting of the siege of Leningrad. He was killed in the battles of the Velikaya River.
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hidden The Monument to the Headquarters | 2nd kilometer of the Pulkovo-Pushkin Highway. A 2 meters high grey granite stele at the eastern verge of the highway marks the place where the headquarters of the 864th, 880th and 891st rifle regiments of the 6th militia division were located ... | | 2nd kilometer of the Pulkovo-Pushkin Highway. A 2 meters high grey granite stele at the eastern verge of the highway marks the place where the headquarters of the 864th, 880th and 891st rifle regiments of the 6th militia division were located. The 6th militia division fought at the Pulkovo Heights in late September of 1941 and became the 189th rifle division. The monument was inaugurated in May of 1968.
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hidden | It is a monument of military glory commemorating the victories of the Russian marine corps under the command of Count F.G. Orlov in the Russo-Turkish War on the Morea Peninsula (Mediterranean Sea) ... | | It is a monument of military glory commemorating the victories of the Russian marine corps under the command of Count F.G. Orlov in the Russo-Turkish War on the Morea Peninsula (Mediterranean Sea). In January 1771, people of 25 island of the archipelago became citizens of Russia. In memory of that and as an example for the future generations Catherine the Great ordered to erect the Morea Column in Tsarskoye Selo (also called Small Rostral Column). The ship bows (rostra) evidence that the victory was gained with the help of the fleet. The Morea Column designed by architect A. Rinaldi was erected in the Catherine Park on October 04, 1771. The column is 7 meters high. The inscription on the pedestal tells about splendid victories of the Russian army and fleet under the command of Count F.G. Orlov.
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hidden | The gate symbolizes the victory of the Russian army in the wars against Turkey and Persia in 1828-1830. This Empire style gate built in 1831 was designed by Russian architect V.M. Gornostayev ... | | The gate symbolizes the victory of the Russian army in the wars against Turkey and Persia in 1828-1830. This Empire style gate built in 1831 was designed by Russian architect V.M. Gornostayev. The railing was made according to an architect Glinka’s drawing. According to famous art historian V.Y. Kurbatov the gate is “military styled like Paris outposts of the late 18th century”. The gate consists of two equal corps de gardes and a cast iron gate. Tridimensional cast iron Russian national emblems are at the top of two pillars. The emblems were made at K. Grayson’s factory in St. Petersburg according to an architect V.A. Glinka’s drawing. A road connecting Tsarskoye Selo and Moscow ran through the Moscow Gate. Only those who had “a need and a right” could walk along that road. A funeral procession from Taganrog with the remains of Alexander I walked through the gate on February 28, 1826.
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