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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | 1901 - 1925 hidden | O.I. Pantyukhov, the founder of the Scout movement in Russia, served in the Life -Guard 1st Rifle ... | | O.I. Pantyukhov, the founder of the Scout movement in Russia, served in the Life -Guard 1st Rifle Regiment. Persons Pantyukhov Oleg Ivanovich
| | | hidden | January. The off-department commission was organized for the improvement of the sanitary condition of Tsarskoye Selo, the aim of this commission was to work out the plan for the constructing of the new sewerage system using the preliminary ... | | January. The off-department commission was organized for the improvement of the sanitary condition of Tsarskoye Selo, the aim of this commission was to work out the plan for the constructing of the new sewerage system using the preliminary purification of the effluent by the biology method. The extension for the Main Hall with the great staircase , at the building of the Town Council, was constructed to the design by the architect A.R. Bach. 7-9 May. In the Tsarskoye Selo Chinese Theatre, the performance was performed in honour of Loubet, president of France, who was in Russia with the official visit in order to strengthen the alliance between France and Russia. 21 June. The ceremonial public prayer and the military parade on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the foundation of the Life-Guard His Majesty Cuirassier Regiment took place on the parade ground in front of the Catherine Palace. 16 September. The Tsarskoye Selo Trade College named after Nicholas II was opened at the special equipped building designed by the architect А.N. Iossa (its present address is 24 Gospitalnaya Street ) The Private School of E.S. Levitskaya was opened at the building formerly belonged to the Tsarskoye Selo racecourse that was the start of the joint study of the children of both genders in Russia. I.F. Annensky took the active part in the creating of the program for this new educational establishment. School worked until 1917 г. 6 December. The Emperor railway, connecting the Vitebsk Station - Tsarskoye Selo (Emperor Pavilion) - the Aleksandrovskaya Station -the Warsaw Station by means of the branch line, began to operate. Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Bach Alexander Romanovich Iossa Andrey Nikolaevich Levitskaya, Yelena Sergeyevna Addresses Gospitalnaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | The new city sewerage system designed by the prominent engineer K.D. Griboyedov was constructed, the Emperor approval of the design was made on 20 March 1903 ... | The new city sewerage system designed by the prominent engineer K.D. Griboyedov was constructed, the Emperor approval of the design was made on 20 March 1903. Persons Griboyedov, Konstantin Dmitriyevich
| | | hidden | 1 January. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II wrote in his diary: " Bless, God, the year that came. Give to Russia the victory in the current war, lasting peace and quiet existence!" I.F. Annensky, under the pseudonym of "Nik ... | | 1 January. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II wrote in his diary: " Bless, God, the year that came. Give to Russia the victory in the current war, lasting peace and quiet existence!" I.F. Annensky, under the pseudonym of "Nik. T-o", published the only collection of poems, occuring during his lifetime, with the title "The Quiet Songs". The book was published in the printing house of Mitrofanov, the Tsarskoye Selo merchant. 8 September. In Saint Petersburg the Woman Agriculture Course, that was called "Stebutovskiye" after the name of its founder I.A. Stebut, was opened and later it became the primogenitor of the Saint Petersburg Agrarian University. The mansion of A.V. Kokorev, the wine merchant and patron of arts, was constructed in the Modern style by the architect S.А. Danini in Moskovskaya Street ( its present address is hose no. 53). 5 October. The Tsarskoye Selo Woman Gymnasium of the Public Education Ministry was founded on the basis of the Private College of М.А. Nikitina . First it was placed at the corner of Konyushennaya Street and Magazeinaya Street. 19 November. The new church, the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh, the Regiment Church of the 2nd Life -Guard Rifle Regiment, was consecrated in the presence of the Emperor. Architect A.G. Uspensy was the author of the desin of the church and S.V. Chekhonin was the author of the wall paintings. The Demidov- Shelkovsky almshouse, named after philanthropists, was opened in Nizhny Boulevard (16 October Boulevard) in the building designed by S.A. Danini 31 December. The funeral service for the soldiers perished in Port-Artur was performed in the Cathedral of St. Sophia in the presence of Nicholas II. Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Chekhonin Sergey Vasilievich Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Nicholas II, Emperor Stebut Ivan Alexandrovich Uspensky Alexander Glebovich Addresses Konyushennaya Street/Pushkin, town Magazeinaya Street/Pushkin, town Moskovskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 53 Oktyabrsky Boulevard/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | 19 January. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II received the workers deputation after the incident "Bloody Sunday" on 9 January in Petersburg. 50 000 roubles were assigned for the families of suffered men, this was told during the meeting. ... | | 19 January. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II received the workers deputation after the incident "Bloody Sunday" on 9 January in Petersburg. 50 000 roubles were assigned for the families of suffered men, this was told during the meeting. . 30 January. The Petersburg Governer received the information about the "unruly conduct of soldiers" in Tsarskoye Selo. They went to a street from the barracks and threatened officers and policemen, speaking the "impertinent words against the Emperor". Social Democratic groups were organized by the lower officials of the 1st Railway Battalion and among the wounded men at the Palace hospital. 1 March. The new Orlov water supply system, that used pipes laid from the Orlov springs to the Orlov water tower and then it used the water supply system of Tsarskoye Selo, began to work. 7-11 March. The pupils unrests took place in the Nicholas Gymnasiun after the current events, many pupils were participants of the street demonstrations. Gymnasium pupils, gathered for the rally, pronounced the resolution "…we, as the children of nation, declare the political strike, and our slogan is - Down with death penalty! Down with military coutrs! Down with martial law!". Pupils unrests took place also in the Trade College and the Mariinskaya Gymnasium. 14 April. In the Alexander Palace the Imperial family met with Princess V.I. Gedroitz, a surgeon, she returned from the front of the Russo-Japanese War in Manchuria. Architect S. Danini constructed the house for the prominent pediatrician К.А. Rauhfus at his country estate near the "To my dear comarades Gates" ( the present address of the house is 2 Parkovaya Street). In Nizhny Boulevard, the Empress Maria Children Orphanage in the memory of Nikolai, Yelizaveta and Olga Adamovich (philanthropists) with the Orphan Department of Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolayevich was opened in the building, which was special constructed, according to the design of the technician A.V. Druker. Architect S. Danini constructed the mansion in the Modern style for Count V.V. Gudovich, equerry of the court (its present address is 18 Parkovaya Street ) The city newspaper "Tsarskoye Selo Newspaper" began to published under the editor D.N. Loman, it was published until 29 January 1907 . 28 May. The Nanny School of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna was opened. The ideas of Doctor K.A. Rauchfus, organizer of the Nanny School, were realized by the architect S.A. Danini during the constructing of school. Emperor Nicholas II was present at the opening of the Nanny School . The Nanny School building was used as the children sanatorium until 1941 ( its present address is 7 Krasnoselskoye Road, school no. 409) October. The first collection of poems "Way of Conquistadors" by N.S. Gumilyov, a pupil of the Nicholas Gymnasium, was published. 23 November. The great reception, the Emperor awarded 55 servicemen wounded in the Russo-Japanese War, took place on the military ground of the Catherine Palace. 64 officers, 800 servicemen of lower ranks, 45 holders of Order of St. George were present during this ceremony. Anna Aleksandrovna Vyrubova (nee Taneyeva), a maid of honour of Empress Aleksandra Fiodorovna, settled in the former house of Tepper de Fergusson. Members of the Imperial family and Grigory Rasputin often visited her here. А. Vyrubova lived in this house until 1917 . 1 December. The new city sewerage system and the purification biology station, having the incinerators with electric generators using the hot gas of incinerators, began to operate. Persons Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Druker Alexander Vasilievich Gedroits, Vera Ignatyevna, princess Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Loman D.N. Nicholas II, Emperor Rasputin Grigory Efimovich Rauchfus Karl Andreevich Vyrubova Anna Alexandrovna Addresses Krasnoselskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town Parkovaya Street/Pushkin, town Parkovaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | 1 January. I.F Annensky resigned of his own free will from the post of the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium, it was evoked by his unwillingness "to take disciplinary action against the seditious young people"; he contented himself only with ... | | 1 January. I.F Annensky resigned of his own free will from the post of the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium, it was evoked by his unwillingness "to take disciplinary action against the seditious young people"; he contented himself only with exhorting as he acknowledged the only force in the world - "the force of mind and word". Annensky was moved in the position of an inspector of the Petersburg Educational Okrug, but he stayed to live in Tsarskoye Selo. 2 January. Yakov Georgiyevich Mor, a Hellenist-philologist, teacher, who gave top priority to the order and the letter of the law, was appointed the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium. Mor sent down students' favourite teachers: the Russian language teacher V.I. Orlov, the Maths teacher I.M. Travchetov and the God's Law teacher, archpriest A.V. Rozhdestvensky, the father of the Soviet poet Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. 17 April. I.L. Goremykin, who was appointed byNicholas II as Prime Minister, was received in the Alexander Palace. The dissolution of the First State Duma was one of his first initiatives. June. Colonel F.N. Peshkov was appointed as the Head of the Palace Board, he worked in this position until his death on 25 October 1910. 6 June. The rally of striking sales assistants - including Gusterin's shop, Filippov's and Gollerbach's bakeries, who set up economic claims for their masters - took place in Sobornaya (Cathedral) Square at the Gostiny Dvor (Merchant Arcade) that was closed in the connection with the strike. The rally was broken up by the police, but on the same day all arrested people were liberated under the pressure of the crowd. 23 October. "The Tsarskoye Selo Hospital of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna for disabled soldiers" for 150 bunks was opened. It was founded "for placing retired lower rank military men suffered from wounds and mutilations obtained during wars and discharging the duties during the peacefull time. A maternity hospital of M.A. Drozhzhina, it was opened for free reception of poor women , dwellers of Tsarskoye Selo and outskirts, began to work in the building (now it is house no. 14) built by S.A. Danini in Pavlovsk Road. The first wooden building for the Tsarskoye Selo community of the Red Cross nurses was built by the architect S.A. Danini, who built the stone nurses' building with the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Consolation of All the Afficted" (its present address is 33 Leontyevskaya Street) nearby during 1912-1913. Count Vasily Alekseyevich Komarovsky, a poet, settled in Tsarskoye Selo. The book of his poems "pervaya pristan" ("The First Landing Stage") was published in 1913. Under many poems of the collection there was the title "Tsarskoye Selo". 16 October. The newspaper "Tsarskoselskoye Delo" ("The Tsarskoye Selo Business")- the publication of the Party "The Union of 17 October" , that has been being until February 1917 - began to publish in a private printing-house of Borovkov. Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Goremykin Ivan Logginovich Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Mor, Yakov Georfeyevich Nicholas II, Emperor Orlov V.I. Peshkov, F.N. Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Rozhdestvensky, A.V. Travchetov, I.M. Addresses Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 14
| | | hidden | 10 March. The meeting of Nicholas II with Prime Minister P.A. Stolypin after his speech in the Second State Duma meeting on 3 March, where Prime Minister's famous words sounded: "They want great shocks, we want great Russia" ... | | 10 March. The meeting of Nicholas II with Prime Minister P.A. Stolypin after his speech in the Second State Duma meeting on 3 March, where Prime Minister's famous words sounded: "They want great shocks, we want great Russia", took place in the Alexander Palace. Nicholas II has written in his diary "I received Stolypin in the first time after his sucsessful speech in the Duma ("we are not intimidated")". September. The family of the painters Kardovskys settled in Konyushennaya Street (now it is the house no. 29). The Kardovskys' flat became the centre of attraction of the arts life of Tsarskoye Selo. They were visited by N. Gumilyov, I. Annensky, A. Akhmatova, M. Viloshin, V. Komarovskaya and many others. The autumn. R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, a critic, publicist, journalist, specialist in study of literature, settled in the house no. 20 in Kolpinskaya Street. Children's bones-tuberculosis sanatorium of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna was opened, it was built on the donations of private persons. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Ivanov-Razumnik (real name Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov) Kardovsky Dmitry Nikolaevich Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Nicholas II, Emperor Stolypin Peter Arkadievich Voloshin Maximillian Alexandrovich Addresses Konyushennaya Street/Pushkin, town Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | Steam engine house for repairing the tsar's train was built in Tsarskoye Selo. This construction became the base for creating workshops for the repairing of rolling-stock of the future plant "Remputmash" ... | Steam engine house for repairing the tsar's train was built in Tsarskoye Selo. This construction became the base for creating workshops for the repairing of rolling-stock of the future plant "Remputmash".
| | | hidden | 4 March. On N.S. Gumilyov's initiative I.F. Annensky was acquainted with the critic S.K. Makovsky and the poet M.A. Voloshin in the flat of I.F. Annensky in Sophia Town ... | | 4 March. On N.S. Gumilyov's initiative I.F. Annensky was acquainted with the critic S.K. Makovsky and the poet M.A. Voloshin in the flat of I.F. Annensky in Sophia Town. Annensky enthusiastically supported Makovsky's idea about creating the literary magazine "Apollon" and accepted the offer to be a member of the magazine editorial staff. In the same year Annensky was acquainted with poets O. Mandelshtam and M. Kuzmin and had the last meeting with A. Blok in Tsarskoye Selo. 30 April. Russian young scouts' campfire was lighted in the Pavlovsk Park. On this day the first in Russia detachment of Tsarskoye Selo scouts was formed on the initiative of Oleg Ivanovich Pantyukhov, Staff-Captain of the First Life Guard His Emperor Majesty Infantry Regiment. The summer. The staging of Schiller's tragedy "Missianskaya nevesta" ("Die Braut von Messina ( The Bride of Messina")) in translation of Grand Duke K. Romanov (K.R.) with his participation and with participation of officers of the Life Guard Izmailovsky Regiment (the society "Izmailovsky dosug" ("The Leisure of the Izmailovsky Regiment Officers")) was performed in the Chinese Theatre. 20 July. The ceremonial laying of the Fiodorovsky Emperor Cathedral took place in the presence of the whole Tsar's family. 30 November. The outstanding Russian poet I.F. Annensky suddenly died as a result of the heart failure on footsteps of the Vitebsk Railway Station. In the same evening Annensky's corpse was delivered from Saint Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo in a special coach. On 4 December Annensky was performed the burial service in the Rozhdestvenskaya Chuch at the gymnasium and then Annensky was burried in the Kazan Cemetery. Vera Ignatyevna Gedroits , the first in Russia woman-surgeon, St. George order-bearer, Princess, poet and writer (her pseudonym is Sergey Gedroits) who got the spoken nickname "George Sand of Tsarskoye Seko", was appointed as an attending physician of the Tsarskoye Selo Palace Hospital. The Palace and town telephone exchange worked in Tsarskoye Selo as well as public telephone call-boxes worked at the railway station and in Sophia Town. Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Blok G.P. Gedroits, Vera Ignatyevna, princess Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Konstantin Konstantinovich, Grand Prince Kuzmin Mikhail Alexeevich Makovsky Sergey Konstantinovich Mandelstam Osip Emilievich Pantyukhov Oleg Ivanovich Voloshin Maximillian Alexandrovich
| | | hidden | The Cinemas "Tivoli", "Moulin Rouge", "Casino", "Teremok" were ... | The Cinemas "Tivoli", "Moulin Rouge", "Casino", "Teremok" were opened.
| | | hidden | 6 February. Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov, the father of the poet N.S. Gumilyov, a naval doctor, died in the house of Georgiyevsky in Bulvarnaya Street. He was burried in Kuzminskoye Cemetery in Tsarskoye Selo. June ... | | 6 February. Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov, the father of the poet N.S. Gumilyov, a naval doctor, died in the house of Georgiyevsky in Bulvarnaya Street. He was burried in Kuzminskoye Cemetery in Tsarskoye Selo. June. After their wedding journey to Paris N.S. Gumilyov and A.A. Akhmatova settled in a flat in Bulvarnaya Street and then in 1911 they moved to the house of A.I. Gumilyova, the mather of the poet, in Malaya Street. Olga Dmitriyevna Forsh's family settled in Tsarskoye Selo. O.D. Forsh, a student of the painter P.P. Chistyakov, taught drawing and modelling at the school of Levitskaya. During 1916-1917 O.D. Forsh with her children lived in a wooden wing of the Chistyakovs' house, which was named "the cry of Yaroslavna" by Forsh. In 1918 Forsh moved to Moscow. Ceremonial events devoted to the 200-year anniversary of Tsarskoye Selo took place. 1005 copies of the first edition of S.N. Vilchkovsky's book "Tsarskoye Selo" were printed, the commemorative medal was striked. According to the facts published in the book we have known that 30888 people lived in Tsarskoye Selo, in summer the population increased by 7000 people, there were twenty Orthodox churches, one Roman-Catholic church, one Lutheran church and a Jewish chapel, five chemist's shops, two public bath-houses, three banks, three libraries, fifteen orphanages, nine regiments, eight hospitals and aid posts, twenty one offices, twenty educational institution. 24 June. In the occasion of the 200-year anniversary of Tsarskoye Selo, the morning was started from the special public prayer in the Cathedral of St. Catherine. Religious processions from eighteen Tsarskoye Selo churches and from three uyezd churches arrived in Sobornaya Square. A military parade took place on the parade-ground of the Catherine Palace. The jubilee meeting and the consecration of busts of Catherine I and Alexander I took place in the town council. In the evening the festival took place in the Separate Park. The summer. The car rally "Tsarskoye Selo - Rome" was started. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich Forsh Olga Dmitrievna Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev, Stepan Yakovlevich Addresses Malaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | The second water-main of the Orlovsky sluice was being built and started. The engineer I.Kalinin was the chief of ... | | The second water-main of the Orlovsky sluice was being built and started. The engineer I.Kalinin was the chief of work. Persons Kalinin, I.
| | | hidden | The palace of Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich was built according to the design of K.K. Schmidt in the style of the French art of the 18th ... | | The palace of Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich was built according to the design of K.K. Schmidt in the style of the French art of the 18th century. Persons Schmidt Karl Karlovich
| | | hidden | 1 January. Colonel, Prince M.S. Putyatin was appointed as the Head of the Palace Board. The last Manager of Tsarskoye Selo, who was appointed by the Tsar, died as an emigrant in the USA. 17-19 May ... | | 1 January. Colonel, Prince M.S. Putyatin was appointed as the Head of the Palace Board. The last Manager of Tsarskoye Selo, who was appointed by the Tsar, died as an emigrant in the USA. 17-19 May. Celebrations on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Own His Emperor Majesty Escort with the participation of Emperor Nicholas II and the Emperor's family members took place in Tsarskoye Selo. 3000 copies of the second edition of S.N. Vilchkovsky's book "Tsarskoye Selo" were printed. The museum of the Tsarskoye Selo History, which was created for the 200th anniversary of the town founding , was placed in "The Upper Bath" Pavilion. June. The regular motor-car service between the railway station and the Gostny Dvor was established, a single ticket was priced at 10 copecks. 10 August. The Tsarskoye Selo jubilee exhibition was opened officially, there were ten departments : Agriculture, Industry, Arts and History, People's Education, Sanitation and Medicine, Science and Literature, General, Building, Hunting and Sport, Trade. Nicholas II with his family visited the exhibition on 24 August. Persons Nicholas II, Emperor Putyatin, M.S.
| | | hidden | The mansion in the New Russian Style for Prince V.S. Kochubey, the Head of the Main Independent Principality Board, Master of Ceremonies of the Court (its present address is 4 Radishchev Sreet), was constructed by architects A.I. Tamanyan, N.E ... | | | | | hidden | 11 January. The memorial plaque with the inscription "The Emperor Lyceum Was Placed in This Building from 1811 untill 1843" was opened on the building of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum by the 100th anniversary of its founding ... | | 11 January. The memorial plaque with the inscription "The Emperor Lyceum Was Placed in This Building from 1811 untill 1843" was opened on the building of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum by the 100th anniversary of its founding. The Lyceun graduaters, who arrived in the special train on the Tsar railway branch line, took part in the ceremonial event. 1 February. A meeting of literary men of the association "The Workshop of Poets" took place in the Gumelyovs' house in Malaya Street. Anna Akhmatova's first poem collection "Vecher" ("The Evening"), in many respects evoked by Tsarskoye Selo impressions, was issued on 8 March. 3 September. The upper church (it was built to the design of V.A. Pokrovsky) of the Theodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God, which was the "inherited blessing" of the Romanovs' House, was consecrated and the cave-church (it was built to the design of V.N. Maksimov) of St. Seraphim of Sarov was consecrated on 10 December. The Tsar Railwas Station was built to the design of the architect V.A. Pokrovsky on the place of the wooden pavilion, burned in 1911, for the own Emperor railway branch line. 18 September. The son Lev Nikolayevich Gumilyov, the future scientist, author of many books on the history of Russia, was born in the family of Gumilyov and Akhmatova. Lev Gumilyov was baptized in the Cathedral of St. Catherine in Tsarskoye Selo on 7 November 1912. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Gumilev Lev Nikolaevich Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Maksimov, Vladimir Nikolayevich Pokrovsky Vladimir Alexandrovich Addresses Malaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | The Martial Chamber for the Military History Museum was built according to the project of S.Yu. Sidorchukand then the museum was transformed into the Museum of World War I ... | | The Martial Chamber for the Military History Museum was built according to the project of S.Yu. Sidorchukand then the museum was transformed into the Museum of World War I. Persons Sidorchuk S.Y.
| | | hidden | Society for the protection of maternity and babies began to work under the management of Professor N.V. Yastrebov in the building of the Maternity Orphanage of Drozhzhina (the present address is 14 Pavlovsky Road) ... | | Society for the protection of maternity and babies began to work under the management of Professor N.V. Yastrebov in the building of the Maternity Orphanage of Drozhzhina (the present address is 14 Pavlovsky Road). The Woman Gymnasium of the Ministry of Public Education was opened in the building designed by A.R. Bach on Cathedral Square (its present address is 28 Pushkinskaya Street). 5 January. Priest of the Fiodorovsky Cathedral A. Kedrinsky, the grandfuther of the future honorary citizen of Pushkin Town, the restorer- architect A.A. Kedrinsky, sprinkled by consecrated water, after the water consecration prayer, the private rooms of the Emperor family. 22 February. In honour of the Tercetenary of the House of the Romanovs the competitions in skiing, shooting, fire brigades working, and the football between the Tsarskoye Selo team and the Pavlovsk team and other sport events were organized at the former racecourse on the initiative of the Tsarskoye Selo automobile-sport society. 6 March. In Tsarskoye Selo Nicholas II received Patriarch of Antioch and Metropolitan of Tripoli who arrived with congratulations and gifts on the occasion of the Tercetenary of the House of the Romanovs. 8 March. In the Alexander Palace 30 bankers of Petersburg and Moscow passed Rb 1, 000 million to the Emperor for the charity in the memory of the Tercetenary of the House of the Romanovs. 14 March. In the Alexander Palace, the meeting of the Imperial Russian Historical Society, in honour of the Tercetenary of the House of the Romanovs, took place, scientific papers, devoted to the time of the election of Mikhail Fyodorovich for the Russian throne, were read. 23 March. Delegation of the Lyceum pupils presented the Fiodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God to the Emperial Family on the occasion of the Tercetenary of the House of the Romanovs. 28 May. In the Cave-Temple of the Fiodorovsky Cathedaral, the Prayer of Thanksgiving was performed in the presence of the Imperial Family devoted to their returning after the journey across Russia on the occasion of the Tercetenary of the House of the Romanovs. Artillery-General Vasily Fyodorovich Bely, a hero of Port Arthur, died in Tsarskoye Selo and was buried in Kazansky cemetery (the grave is preserved) . 23 December. V.N. Voyeikov was appointed the palace commandant ( he was born in Tsarskoye Selo in 1868 ), formerly he was the commander of the Tsarskoye Selo Life-Guard Hussar Regiment (1907-1913 гг.). Major General of Retinue Voyeikov, the palace commandant, headed all constructing works in Tsarskoye Selo. The famous Russian artist Aleksandr Yakovlevich Golovin settled at the dacha on Srednyaya Street and he lived in the town during the hunger-stricken years of the Civil War. K.S. Stanislavsky, Y.M. Yuryev, A.M. Gorky, L. Leonidov, citizen of Tsarskoe Selo E.F. Gollerbach and others persons visited him in Tsarskoye Selo until his death in 1930. In the Alexander Park, the "Local Nature Museum" was arranged by V.Moldengauer, the prominent scientist-researcher of forests. Persons Bach Alexander Romanovich Bely, Vasily Fyodorovich Golovin Alexander Yakovlevich Gorky Maxim (Alexey Maximovich Peshkov) Hollerbach Erich Fedorovich Kedrinsky Alexander Alexandrovich Kedrinsky, A. Leonidov, Leonid Mironovich Moldengauer, Viktor Fyedorovich Nicholas II, Emperor Stanislavsky Konstantin Sergeevich Voyeykov, Vladimir Nikolayevich Yastrebov, N.V. Yuryev Yury Mikhailovich Addresses Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 14 Pushkinskaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | Houses of the Fiodorovsky Cathedral clergy of the parish, that were enclosed with the wall with six towers and three gates, according to the type of Russian citadel, were constructed ... | | Houses of the Fiodorovsky Cathedral clergy of the parish, that were enclosed with the wall with six towers and three gates, according to the type of Russian citadel, were constructed. "Fiodorovsky Gorodok" ("Fiodorovsky Town") was built to the design of the architect S.S. Krichinsky. Persons Krichinsky Stepan Samoilovich
| | | hidden | 17 January. In the Alexander Palace, Crown Prince of Serbia Alexander was received. 3 February. In the Alexander Palace, Nicholas II received Maurice Paleologue, the new French ambassador, and all members of the French Embassy. 24 June ... | | 17 January. In the Alexander Palace, Crown Prince of Serbia Alexander was received. 3 February. In the Alexander Palace, Nicholas II received Maurice Paleologue, the new French ambassador, and all members of the French Embassy. 24 June. The laying of the new barracks of the 2nd Infantry Regiment, the 3rd Infantry Regiment and the Escort Unit took place in the presence of Nicholas II. 20 July. The Manifesto declaring the war against Germany was signed . August. Princess V.I. Hedroitz re-equipped the Tsarskoye Selo palace hospital for the surgery of wounded men and she taught the Empress, Grand Duchess Olga and Grand Duchess Tatyana to work as nurses, then they regularly nursed in a hospital from 1914 until the summer of 1917. 5 August. А. Akhmatova , N.Gumilev (he was dressed in military uniform) and A. Blok had dinner at the Tsarskoye Selo Station in Petersburg. 28 August. The hospital "Their Majesties Grand Duchesses Maria Nikolayevna and Anastasia Nikolayevna was opened at the Fiodorovsky Cathedral" . During 1914 only in Tsarskoye Selo more than 50 hospitals were opened, including the hospitals in private houses. 1 September. The information about the defeat of Austria troops in Galitsia and along the front was received in Tsarskoye Selo. 6 November. Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna with her daughters Olga and Tatyana, together with 42 nurses of the 1st military graduates, succefully passed the examination and received nurse certificates in the building of the Red Cross Society in Leontyevskaya Street. Architect V.А. Pokrovsky constructed barracks of the 3rd Life-Guard Infantry Regiment, in Kadetsky Boulevard, designed in the spirit of the old defence constructions of Russian towns. November. Artist О.L.Della -Vos- Kardovskaya finished the portrait of А.Akhmatova and drew the statue of " Rome Matrona" of the Catherine Park into the album of the poet; А.Akhmatova, in her poem "In Tsarskoye Selo", named this statue as "her marble twin" The end of November. Funerals of warriors, who perished in battles of WWI or died from injuries later in the hospitals of Tsarskoye Selo, were began on the plot near the Kazansky cemetery, on the initiative of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna. More than 1,000 warriors were buried here from 1914 until 1917. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress Blok G.P. Della-Vos Kardovskaya, Olga Ludvigovna Gedroits, Vera Ignatyevna, princess Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Nicholas II, Emperor Olga Nikolaevna, Grand Princess Paleologue Georges Maurice Pokrovsky Vladimir Alexandrovich Tatyana Nikolaevna, Grand Princess Addresses Kadetsky Boulevard/Pushkin, town Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | 2 January. The train collision took place at the railway line linked Peterburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Anna Vyrubova, a maid of honour and close friend of the Empress, was seriosly injured at this disaster. A ... | | 2 January. The train collision took place at the railway line linked Peterburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Anna Vyrubova, a maid of honour and close friend of the Empress, was seriosly injured at this disaster. A. Vyrubova was often visited by Grigory Rasputin and members of the Imperial Family at her house in Tserkovnaya Street during her illness. January. Prince Vladimir Palei, a son of Grand Duck Pavel Aleksandrovich, was conferred the cornet of the Life-Guard Hussar Regiment, and in February, he was sent to the front where he was permanently with the exception of the short leaves. His first collection of poems was published in 1916. March. The Society for the Revival of Art Russia was organized at the Fiodorovsky Cathedral. D.N. Loman, colonel of the Life-Guard Pavlovsky Regiment, churchwarden of the cathedral, was the organizer of this society ( he was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1918 ). Prince A.A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov, an expert on the Old Russian Art, began the chairman of this society. Many representatives of old nobility families, priests, successful merchants became founders of the society. Artists A.M. Vasnetsov, V.M. Vasnetsov, M.V. Nesterov, N.K. Roerich, I.Y. Bilibin, architects A.V.Shchusev, V.V. Suslov, A.N. Pomerantsev and other art persons took part in the work of this society. 5 May. Holder of the Order of St. George N.S. Gumilev was referred to the Catherine Palace hospital for the treatment of the serious cold got at the front. 8 July. Near the Fiodorovsky Cathedral, the public prayer was performed on the gift of victory in the presence of the Imperial Family and participants of the religious processions of Tsarskoye Selo. 3 August. Nicholas II and with his daughters visited the new barracks of the Excort Unit and the building of Officer assemble (architect V.N. Maksimov). 14 August. In the report of S.N. Vilchkovsky, the chief authorized person of the Tsarskoye Selo branch of the Red Cross, to Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna was written: "161 hospitals having 383 beds for officers and 7,858 beds for lower ranks were opened in the district of the Tsarskoye Selo special evacuation point". 18 August. The laying of the wooden church "The Healer of Sorrows" took place at the Communal cemetery to the design of S.Y.Sidorchuk, in 48 days the ready-made church was consecrated in the presence of the Imperial Family. . This church burnt down during WWII . The military cemetery was destroyed under Soviet rule and there were vegetable gardens of citizens at its place until 2000 . 22 August. Nicholas II decided to take the post of Supreme Commander-in-Chief and he moved to Mogilev Town from Tsarskoye Selo. The Emperor announced his decision at the Corner Drawing Room in the Alexander Palace during the meeting of Coincil of Ministers on 20 August 1915 . 25 October. In Tsarskoye Selo, Nicholas II received the written petition of the St. George Duma of South-West front about awarding the Cross of St.George of 4th degree to him. The Tsarskoye Selo international radio station began to work. 25 December. In the Manege, the Imperial Family gave presents at the festival with the Christmas tree on the occasion of the Nativity of Christ. 1,200 soldiers of the Tsarskoye Selo garrison took part in the festival. 25 December. Poets S. Esenin and N. Klyuyev visited Gumilev and Akhmatova at the house in Malaya Street. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich Esenin Sergey Alexandrovich Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Klyuev Nikolay Alexeevich Loman D.N. Maksimov, Vladimir Nikolayevich Nesterov Mikhail Vasilievich Nicholas II, Emperor Paley, Vladimir Pavlovich Pavel Alexandrovich, Grand Prince Pomerantsev Alexander Nikanorovich Rasputin Grigory Efimovich Roerich, Nicholas Konstantinovich Shchusev Alexey Viktorovich Shirinsky-Shikhmatov Alexey Alexandrovich Sidorchuk S.Y. Suslov Vladimir Vasilievich Vasnetsov Apollinary Mikhailovich Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich Vyrubova Anna Alexandrovna Addresses Malaya Street/Pushkin, town Tserkovnaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | 13 February. At the house of the literary critic and A.Akhmatova's true friend N.V. Nedobrovo Anna Andreyevna Akhmatova presented her "treasured black ring" to the artist Boris Anrep who was the addresse of many poems written by A. Akhmatova ... | | 13 February. At the house of the literary critic and A.Akhmatova's true friend N.V. Nedobrovo Anna Andreyevna Akhmatova presented her "treasured black ring" to the artist Boris Anrep who was the addresse of many poems written by A. Akhmatova . A.Akhmatova met again with B.Anrep only after 38 years. 19 April. Nicholas II, the Empress, Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Fiodorovna took part in the funeral service for the soldiers perished during the war at the Communal cemetery in Tsarskoye Selo. 20 April. Poet Sergei Esenin did military service for a fixed period as an orderly (he served until 17 March 1917 ) at the military train no. 143 of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna, the train was attributed to the hospital of the Fiodorovsky Town. 12 August. Aerodrome and barracks of the Aviation unit were constructed near the Fiodorovsky Town. 5 November. The laying of the wooden church for the future complex of the Serafimovsky hospital-shelter of A.A. Vyrubova took place outside the Alexander Park and near the dam connecting the Kuzminka River and the Lower Llama Pond. The religious service was performed by Melkhisedek, the bishop of Kronstadt, with the assistance of A.Vasilyev, an archpriest and the confessor of Their Imperial Majesies, and A.Belyayev, the senior prist of the Fiodorovsky Cathedral, and Isidor, a bishop, in the presence of the Empress and Grand Duchesses and also A.Vyrubova with G.Rasputin. 25 November. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II presented Grand Duke Pavel Aleksandrovich, the commander of the 1st Guard Corps, with the Order of St. Georgy. November. Father Ioann (Kochurov) was appointed as the parish prist of the Cathedral of St. Catherine in Tsarskoye Selo . 17 December. The news about the murder of Grigory Rasputin had been arrived in Tsarskoye Selo. The constructing of the 1st stage of the ensemble of barracks of the Own His Imperial Majesty Escort was finished by the architect V.N. Maksimov. 21 December. The zinc coffin with the body of G.E. Rasputin was secretly buried in the church being built at the Serafimovsky shelter of Tsarskoye Selo in the presence of the Imperial Famili (with the exeption of Tsesarevich Alexei) and several of close family friends. Archpriest A. Vasilyev performed the funeral service . 31 December. In the Alexander Palace, Nicholas II received Buchanan, the English ambassador, at the State Cabinet and the ambassador had the unsucceful attempt to persuade the Tsar on the compromise with Russian bourgeoisie concerning the interior policy. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress Anrep, Boris Vasilyevich Belyayev, Afanasy Ivanovich, archpriest Buchanan George William Elizaveta Fedorovna, Grand Princess Esenin Sergey Alexandrovich Ioann Kochurov, Archpriest Isidor (Yakov Sergeevich Nikolsky) Maksimov, Vladimir Nikolayevich Nedobrovo, Nikolay Vladimirovich Nicholas II, Emperor Pavel Alexandrovich, Grand Prince Payevsky, Mikhail Lvovich (Melkhisedek) Rasputin Grigory Efimovich Vasilyev, Aleksandr Petrovich, archpriest Vyrubova Anna Alexandrovna
| | | hidden | 30 January - 8 March. Andrei Bely, a poet and prosaist, stayed at R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, a literary critic and publicist, in Tsarskoye Selo. 4 February. Niktopolion Svyatsky, a poet and warrior, died in Tsarskoye Selo ... | | 30 January - 8 March. Andrei Bely, a poet and prosaist, stayed at R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, a literary critic and publicist, in Tsarskoye Selo. 4 February. Niktopolion Svyatsky, a poet and warrior, died in Tsarskoye Selo, he lived in Tsarskoye Selo from 1901. He was buried in the Kuzminskoye cemetery and the inscription was preserved on the grave "The body of the poet-martyr was at rest here, he wrote by his teeth, he lay immovablely for 40 years from the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878…" 10 February. In the Alexander Palace, Nicholas II received the report of M.V. Rodzyanko, the speaker of the State Duma, who appealed to the Tsar to more closely union with bourgeoise before "threatening unrests". February. A.F. Shorin, a prominent scientist in physics of electromagnetic waves, the future winner of the State Prize (1941), worked as the head of the Tsarskoye Selo radio station ( until 1919) . 19 February. Poet Sergei Esenin red his own poems for participants of the meeting "Society for the Revival of Arts Russia" in the Refectory Chamber of the Fiodorovsky Town 22 February. Nicholas II announced his decision, to Prime Minister N.D. Golitsyn, to go to the Duma and to declare about his agreement on "responsible ministry". However, he changed this decision in the evening and he went, by the night train, to the front from Tsarskoye Selo for the last time. Ten days remain to live for the Empire. 28 February. The Tsarskoye Selo garrison rose against the tsarism. The disorderly firing was heard in the Alexander Palace. The regiments bands played "Marseillaise". Bolsheviks were initiators of the events. Bolshevik groups, consisted of several men, was organized in the 1st Life-Guard Rifle Regiment and the Railway Regiment 30 February. Six soldiers of the Tsarskoye Selo garrison, who were shot dead during the exchanging of fire, were buried. The communal grave was planed to place at the parade ground by the Catherine Palace. According to the final decision, the communal grave was placed near windows of the Alexander Palace where the Empress with her children lived. 2 March. Emperor Nicholas II abdicated . 8 March. General L.G. Kornilov informed the Empress about the placing the Imperial family under arrest in the Alexander Palace. His Imperial Majesty Escort handed over the protection and abandoned the Alexander Palace at 4 p.m. The coffin with body of G.Rasputin was dug by soldiers of the Tsarskoye Selo garrison and sent to Petrograd according to the order of A.F. Kerensky. 9 March 11a.m. The train of the former emperor arrived in Tsarskoye Selo. The car drived up to the Emperor Pavilion, then Nicholas II, who was under arrest, took this car and came in the Alexander Palace where he joined with his family March. There was the dual power in Tsarskoye Selo, the all -social classes "Provisional Committee" worked at the Town Hall Building , and the Tsarskoye Selo Soviet of Workers' and Soldoers' Deputies worked at the building of the Great Hothouse. Bolshevik Nikolai Ivanovich Tatarintsev, a praporshik of the 343rd Novgorod militia unit, quartered in Kuzmino Village, was elected a member of the Soviet. 21 March. A.F. Kerensky arrived in the Alexander Palace, he wanted to see the all tsar family and to present the new commandant of the palace. 9 May. The Reserve Palace of Grand Duke Maria Pavlovna, the widow of Grand Duke Vladimir Aleksandrovich, was expropriated by the Tsarskoye Selo Soviet. May. V.I. Lenin visited L.B.Krasin, who worked as an engineer at the Palace Electric Power Station and lived in 24 Novaya Street. May. The Tsarskoye Selo first group of the members of Komsomol (union of the workers youth) was organized under the leadership of M. M. Lyulin. May- November. Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov, the prominent public figure of the Russian Social-Democratic movement, lived at the wooden house in Glinka Street. In November B. Savinkov visited him here with the proposal to be the leader of the struggle with Bolshevism as the future prime minister and in 31 October, in the appartment of G.V. Plekhanov was carried out a serch organized by the Red Guards . 28 January 1918, Plekhanov, who had suffered from tuberculosis, was sent to the sanatorium in Teroiki and he died there on 30 May. 3, 14 June. The strikes, against the power of the Tsarskoye Selo Soviet, took place in the city with the participation of emploees and workers of the municipal economy and teachers . 5: 45 a.m. 1 August. The tsar family leaved Tsarskoye Selo forever and they went, from the Aleksandrovskaya Station, to Tobolsk by train. Archpriest A.I. Belayev, the senior prist of the Fiodorovsky Cathedral, wrote in his diary "…The Alexander Palace lost its lodgers at a quarter to six… Nobody slept at the night. Night was troubled . The cars were prepared early in the morning, and the all former tsar family, tired by the long anticipation, having said goodbye to their native house with tears, went on the long road, to the overgrown part, to cold Siberia ." 1 October. N.I. Tatarintsev were elected the Chairman of the Tsarskoye Selo Committee of RSDWP(b)( the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party (bolshevik) in the Bolshevik Party conference in Smolny. 25 October ( 7 November by the Western calendar ). The milirary uprising organized by Bolsheviks took place in Petrograd. The 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets worked on 25-26 October and the Decrees "On Peace", "On Land", Decree about the forming of the Soviet government were passed at this Congress and then the texts of Decrees were broadcasted by the Tsarskoye Selo radio station. Commissar I.Y. Georgenberger, from Tsarskoye Selo, supported the decisions of the 2nd All - Russian Congress of Soviets. 28 October. Cossack squadrons under the command of General P.N. Krasnov came into Tsarskoye Selo. The Tsarskoye Selo garrison having 16 thousands soldiers did not resist. Headquarters of Krasnov was placed at the service building of the mansion of Grand Duchess Mariya Pavlovna. In the evening American jounalist John Reed came into Tsarskoye Selo, he described the events of these days in his book "Ten Days that Shook the World". 30 October. Cossacks of P.N. Krasnov battled with the Red Guards units and sailors under the command of P.E. Dybenko near Pulkovo. The troops under the command of Krasnov had 630 Cossacks, 18 artillery guns, armoured car, 700 cadets. The Bolsheviks had about 10 thousands soldiers, 10 armoured cars и artillery guns. The Krasnov detachments left Tsarskoye Selo in the evening of 30 October. In the daytime, citizens, who were frightened by firing and shrapnel explosions, rushed to the Cathedral of St. Sophia to perform the public prayer for stopping the bloodshed. Citizens continued to pray in the evening during the withdrawal of Cossacks. Citizens declared : " We shall fulfill our duties completely! Our brothers leaved us and our brothers come to us ! What shall they do us !" Arrests were began when the Bolsheviks units came into Tsarskoye Selo. On 31 October, Priest Ioann Kochurov was brutally killed after atempting to clarify the meaning of the pray for stopping the fratricide. Father Ioann opened the list of Martyrs for Christ under the new regime. 1 November. The funeral of five soldiers of the Tsarskoye Selo garrison took place in the communal grave in the Alexander Park, their dead bodies were added to the victims of events of 30 February. 12 December. The rare vintages, priced at about 10 millions francs, of the cellars of the palace of Grand Prince Palei were distroyed and robbed according to the order of the Tsarskoye Selo Soviet. Citizens of Tsarskoye Selo scooped the wine with snow from the gutters using buckets, drunk men dragged in the mire along the gutter verges. 27 December. The first steam engine "T" was repaired and transferred for the work by the steam engine maintenance point which was organizes on the basis of the former Emperor railway workshop. This date became the foudation date of the Pushkin Track Repair -Mechanics Plant, socialict enterprise. By 1924 plant repaired 52 steam engines for year . December. The 2nd common labour school began to work on the basis of the Mariinskaya women gymnasium. Persons Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress Bely Andrey (real name Bugaev Boris Nikolaevich) Belyayev, Afanasy Ivanovich, archpriest Dybenko Pavel Efimovich Esenin Sergey Alexandrovich Georgenberger, I.Ya. Golitsyn Nikolay Dmitrievich Ioann Kochurov, Archpriest Ivanov-Razumnik (real name Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov) Kerensky Alexander Fedorovich Kornilov Lavr Georgievich Krasin Leonid Borisovich Krasnov Peter Nikolaevich Lenin (real name Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich Lyulin, M.M. Nicholas II, Emperor Plekhanov Georgy Valentinovich Reed John Rodzyanko Mikhail Vladimirovich Savinkov Boris Viktorovich Shorin Alexander Fedorovich Svyatsky, Niktopolion Pavlovich Tatarintsev, Nikolay Ivanovich Addresses Pushkin, town Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | January. In Tsarskoye Selo, the Town Duma, Zemstvo and Menshevik Soviet were dissolved. N.I. Tatarintsev became the head of the new Bolshevik Soviet, this Soviet was declared as the only power in Tsarskoye Selo. 15 January ... | | January. In Tsarskoye Selo, the Town Duma, Zemstvo and Menshevik Soviet were dissolved. N.I. Tatarintsev became the head of the new Bolshevik Soviet, this Soviet was declared as the only power in Tsarskoye Selo. 15 January. The commission, as a part of Tsarskoye Selo Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies, was organized which registered all dwellers appartments with furnishings and then this commission distributed appartments among the workers families. The Palace Hospital, casualty ward of the Red Cross, private pharmacy of Deringer were nationalized. 23 February. V.I. Lenin, the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, ordered "to transfer officially the Tsarskoye Selo radio station to the new power…, that our radiogram was transmitted urgently and with absolute guarantee" in connection with the necessity of the communication with the Soviet delegation for the peace agreement with Germany . 3 March. The Tsarskoye Selo organizaton of RSDWP(b), despite the opposition of Trotskysts, passed the Lenin peace resolution "The Gemany peace conditions are unacceptable for the Russian Republic but taking into account the all-country tiredness and the necessity to arrange the disbalanced economy, the Tsarskoye Selo Soviet decided that the Council of People's Commissars reached the right decision about the peace agreement". 13 April. The first train arrived to Tsarskoye Selo from Petrograd with children-orphans for the "Model Health-Improving Children Colony" organized on the basis of the Tsarskoye Selo nationalized mansions according to the initiative of People's Commiassariat of Education; People's Commissar A.V. Lunacharsky regarded that this colony was the laboratory for the education of the future builders of communist society. Meetings and debates on attracting the teachers to work in the new schools were held in the Manege building in Sadovaya Street (it was renamed Komsomolskaya Street). Here, commissars A.V. Lunacharky and A.M. Kollontai made speeches devoted to the propaganda of ideas about the separation of religion from the state, general literacy, great duty of teachers before working people. The intelligentsia of Tsarskoye Selo protested against these ideas but gradually teachers began to come into schools. In 1918 in spring, 180 primary schools worked in the Tsarskoye Selo uyezd and 20 children colonies worked in 1919. 9 June. The Catherine Palace was opened as a museum. On the first day, 244 men visited the museum. The architect V.I. Yakovlev was appointed as the first head of the museum. 15 July. The museum was opened on the basis of the palace of Princess Palei. At first Princess Olga Valeryanovna was a guide, the description of the museum collection was made by E.F. Gollerbach. 18 July the poet Vladimir Palei, a son of Princess Palei and Grand Duke Pavel Aleksandrovich, was executed near Alapayevsk. 23 July. The Uyezd Committee of VKP(b) (All-Union Communist Party, Bolshevik) and its newspaper "The Tsarskoye Selo Truth" were organized at the 2nd Tsarskoye Selo uyezg conference. October. The Tsarskoye Selo commission for the protection of culture heritage was organized. Art historians and artists F.G. Bernstam, S.M. Korovin, E.F. Gollerbach, G.K. Lukomsky, M.I. Roslavlev were included in this commission and G.K. Lukomsky was the head of the commission. A.N. Benois, P.N. Neradovsky, D.A. Schmidt were invited as experts. 7 November. Soviet of Commissars of the Union of Communes of the North region published decree about the renaming of Tsarskoye Selo "... Henceforth former Tsarskoye Selo threw aside its disgraceful name and become Detskoye (Children) Selo named after Uritsky". Buildings of Cossacks Barracks were transferred to the Petrograd Agronomic Institute. The building of the Martial Chamber was accommodated for the student club in 1920. V.V. Mayakovsky, N.K. Cherkasov, S.A. Esenin, citizens of Tsarskoye Selo A.N. Tolstoy, V.Y. Shishkov, L.R. Kogan and others performed here at the hall having 400 seats during the 1920s - the 1930s. Persons Benois Alexander Nikolaevich Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich Esenin Sergey Alexandrovich Hollerbach Erich Fedorovich Kogan Lev Rudolfovich Kollontay Alexandra Mikhailovna Lenin (real name Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich Lukomsky Georgy Kreskentievich Lunacharsky Anatoly Vasilievich Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich Neradovsky Peter Nikolaevich Paley Olga Valentinovna, Duchess Paley, Vladimir Pavlovich Schmidt D.A. Shishkov Alexander Semenovich Tatarintsev, Nikolay Ivanovich Tolstoy Alexey Nikolaevich Yakovlev Vsevolod Ivanovich
| | | hidden | 13 February. Literary critic, publicist R.I. Ivanov-Razumnik was arrested, for the first time, he was charged with "conspiracy of Left Esers (Socialist-Revolutionary Party)" that was not exist. The spring ... | | 13 February. Literary critic, publicist R.I. Ivanov-Razumnik was arrested, for the first time, he was charged with "conspiracy of Left Esers (Socialist-Revolutionary Party)" that was not exist. The spring. Active mobilization took place in Detskoye Selo. Many members of VKP(b) and Komsomol went to the east front. Among them N.I. Tatarintsev, the chairman of the Soviet (council of workers' and soldiers' deputies), and the future stratonaut А.B. Vasenko. 20 October. Detachments of General Yudenich entered Tsarskoye Selo, detachments were met by many rejoicing citizens of Tsarskoye Selo that were so- called "counter-revolutionaries". On 21-23 October, in the district of Moskovskaya Slavyanka settlement, the battle of the Whites with the working unit of members of Komsomol took place, the general battle was near the Aleksandrovskaya Station. The armored train No.6 named after V.I. Lenin and armored train no. 44 named after Volodarsky decided the result of the battle. The troops of General Yudenich retreated . November. The ceremonial funeral of the Detskoye Selo Communard who perished in Narva Town - P.I. Ilyin, the first chairman of the Uyezd Committee, N.G. Pishchulin, A.O.Kustov - took place at the Kazansky cemetery. The centre "All-Russian Society of Naturalists" was opened in the former mansion of Shuvalova (the house is not preserved) according to the recommendation of A.V. Lunacharsky. The repair workshop of the steam and motor rollers and other road machineries was founded. The Pushkin Repair-Mechanics Plant was organized on the basis of this workshop. In the 1920s - 1930s the workshop was placed at the buildings of the Lower Stables but in 1940 the workshop was moved in Novoderevenskaya Street . The famous piano teacher Ignaty Albertovich Glyasser opened the music school at the house no.6 in Pavlovsk Road. Persons Glyasser, Ignaty Albertovich Ilyin, P.I. Ivanov-Razumnik (real name Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov) Kustov, A.O. Lunacharsky Anatoly Vasilievich Pishchulin, N.G. Tatarintsev, Nikolay Ivanovich Vasenko, Andrey Bogdanovich Yudenich Nikolay Nikolaevich Addresses Novoderevenskaya Street/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | The summer. Maksim Gorky arrived to Detskoye Selo for resting, he occupied several rooms in the merchant Skorospekhov's house in Proletarskya Street. The memorial room was opened there on 18 June 1941 and the memorial plaque was set ... | | The summer. Maksim Gorky arrived to Detskoye Selo for resting, he occupied several rooms in the merchant Skorospekhov's house in Proletarskya Street. The memorial room was opened there on 18 June 1941 and the memorial plaque was set. The house was not preserved. Modernization of the Tsarskoye Selo broadcasting station was made; it was equipped with the 100 kilowatt arc transmitter designed by A.A. Chernyshev, four additional masts were installed. The broadcasting station was named after V.N. Podbelsky, People's Commissar of Post and Telegraph Office. Fields at the outskirts of Tsarskoye Selo, buildings of the Cossack barracks, Farm pavilion and Fiodorovsky Town were given for the educational aims of the Petrograd Agricultural Institute. In 1922 the soil scientist K.D. Glinka, a member of the Academy, became the Head of the institute, 2578 students learned at three departments of the institute in 1923. Persons Glinka Konstantin Dmitrievich Gorky Maxim (Alexey Maximovich Peshkov) Podbelsky, Vadim Nikolayevich
| | | hidden | The Detskoye Selo excursion office, headed by the town history expert Boris Yevgenyevich Raykov, worked in the former Shuvalov's mansion (near the Lyceum Garden) ... | The Detskoye Selo excursion office, headed by the town history expert Boris Yevgenyevich Raykov, worked in the former Shuvalov's mansion (near the Lyceum Garden). Persons Raykov Boris Evgenievich
| | | hidden | The Aircraft Workshops started to work again then it was transformed into the Aircraft Maintenance Plant, the ancestor of the Aircraft Maintenance Plant No.20 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation which has been being untill now ... | | The Aircraft Workshops started to work again then it was transformed into the Aircraft Maintenance Plant, the ancestor of the Aircraft Maintenance Plant No.20 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation which has been being untill now near Krasnoselsky Road. August. A.A. Akhmatova, who had a treatment in the sanatorium of the Holy Trinity community of nurses (its present address is 1 Pushkinskaya Street), received the news about the shooting of N.S. Gumilyov. Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Addresses Pushkinskaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | hidden | The Villa of Z.I. Yusupova in Pavlovsk Road (its present address is the house no. 12) was given for the summer for the A.Ya. Vaganova Choreographic School. The future stars of the Russian ballet Galina Ulanova, Marina Semyenova ... | | The Villa of Z.I. Yusupova in Pavlovsk Road (its present address is the house no. 12) was given for the summer for the A.Ya. Vaganova Choreographic School. The future stars of the Russian ballet Galina Ulanova, Marina Semyenova, Tatiana Vyacheslova, Natalia Dudinskaya, Vakhtang Chebukiani, Konstantin Sergeyev, Olga Iordan, their famous teacher A.Ya. Vaganova and others had a rest and continued classes there. Persons Chabukiani Vakhtang Mikhailovich Dudinskaya Natalia Mikhailovna Iordan Olga Genrikhovna Semyenova, Marina Timofeyevna Sergeev Konstantin Mikhailovich Ulanova Galina Sergeevna Vaganova Agrippina Yakovlevna Vecheslova Tatyana Mikhailovna Addresses Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 12
| | | hidden | The Central Experimental Station of Applied Botany and Selection (the fiirst experimental station of the All-Union Institute of Plant Cultivation) was opened in Moscow Road (its present address is the house no. 11) ... | The Central Experimental Station of Applied Botany and Selection (the fiirst experimental station of the All-Union Institute of Plant Cultivation) was opened in Moscow Road (its present address is the house no. 11). Nikolay Ivanovich Vavilov, a scientist-geneticist, member of the Academy, the Head of the All-Union Institute of Plant Cultivation, was in charge of the station untill 1940 (the year of his arrest). Vavilov's summer flat was in the house no.27 in Moscow Road, where the memorial plaque was placed on 7 February 2003. The new electric substation, which supplyed the town with electricity in full, was built in Tsarskoye Selo under the leading of the engineer V.A. Lebedev and the team leader R.I. Ilyin. The famous anthology of Russian poets "Tsraskoye Selo v poezii ("Tsarskoye Selo in Poetry") by E.F Gollerbach was issued in the "Parfenon" Pablishing House, his books "Sobraniye Paley v Detskom Sele" ("Paley's Collection in Detskoye Selo"), "Detskoselskiye dvortsi I parki" ("Palaces and Parks of Detskoye Selo") were published in the same year. 20 October. The museum values, which were evacuated to Moscow in September 1917 in connection with the threat of plundering during the Civil War years, were returned from the Great Kremlin Palace to Tsarskoye Selo. Persons Hollerbach Erich Fedorovich Iliyn, R.I. Lebedev, V.A. Matrosov, Ivan Konstantinovich Vavilov Nikolay Ivanovich Addresses Moskovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 11 Moskovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town
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