The Pantheon of military glory
hidden The Obelisk in Commemoration of Graduates | The Obelisk in commemoration of graduates of the Pushkin Radio Engineering Academy of the Air Defense Forces (currently the Military Institute of Combat Support Systems and Facilities of the A.F ... | | The Obelisk in commemoration of graduates of the Pushkin Radio Engineering Academy of the Air Defense Forces (currently the Military Institute of Combat Support Systems and Facilities of the A.F. Mozhaysky Military Space Engineering Academy) who died in the battles of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The Obelisk was erected in 1966 in the year of the 25th anniversary of the Academy. The project was financed by personnel of the academy.
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hidden The Officer Artillery School | The Officer Artillery School was established on March 14, 1882. Artillery battery commanders were trained there.The school occupied large territory in Sophia bordered by Kadetsky Boulevard, Srtilleriyskaya and Sapernaya Streets ... | | The Officer Artillery School was established on March 14, 1882. Artillery battery commanders were trained there. The school occupied large territory in Sophia bordered by Kadetsky Boulevard, Srtilleriyskaya and Sapernaya Streets. The administration of the school was situated in a threestorey building on Zakharzhevskaya Street not far from Kadetsky Boulevard. The first Russian anti-aircraft artillery battery under command of Staff Captain of the Guards V.V. Tarnovsky was established in March of 1915. The Officer Artillery School played an important part in development of artillery in Russia. Development of theory and practice of indirect artillery fire is one of the biggest achievements of the School.
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hidden The Orlov (Gatchina) Gate | A grand 15 meters high arch is situated at the southern border of the Catherine Park not far from the Ruin Tower. A road to Gatchina, a former estate of Count G.G ... | | A grand 15 meters high arch is situated at the southern border of the Catherine Park not far from the Ruin Tower. A road to Gatchina, a former estate of Count G.G. Orlov that was bought by Catherine II for Pavel Petrovich after Orlov’s death, led though this gate. The marble gate was built by order of Catherine II in honor of Count Grigory Orlov who saved Moscow from plague. Bronze letters on the Gatchina side of the gate read: “Moscow was rescued from danger by Orlov”. The gate was designed by architect Rinaldi and was built in 1772 under supervision of stone master Pinketti. The marble elements of the gate were made of Karelian marble in St. Petersburg. The iron railing designed by J. Quarenghi was made at Sestroretsk armory.
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hidden | Fierce fighting with the Nazi army heading for Leningrad raged at the Pulkovo border-line in September of 1941. A monumental stele rises over a flat ground. It is surrounded with mosaic panels illustrating the life in the city beleaguered by the ... | | Fierce fighting with the Nazi army heading for Leningrad raged at the Pulkovo border-line in September of 1941. A monumental stele rises over a flat ground. It is surrounded with mosaic panels illustrating the life in the city beleaguered by the enemy. Two tanks stand on the same ground surrounded by fir trees. The inscription on a granite board on a metal base reads “This monument to Leningraders, soldiers and militia men, women and children who defended the cradle of the Great October – Leningrad City – in the 900 days’ battle with the Nazi hordes was erected by workers of the Moskovsky District in the year of the 50th anniversary of the Soviet System. October of 1967”. The monument was inaugurated on October 17, 1967. The monument is 3.85 meters high and 35 meters long. The first order of the complex was designed by architect Y.N. Lukin and artist A.P. Olkhovich.
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hidden | The pyramidal hill with a gun rises over the former strong point of the Soviet army at the Pushkin-Kolpino Highway. A reinforced concrete beam with the inscription “This was the main line of Leningrad defense in 1941-1944” is mounted into a hill ... | | The pyramidal hill with a gun rises over the former strong point of the Soviet army at the Pushkin-Kolpino Highway. A reinforced concrete beam with the inscription “This was the main line of Leningrad defense in 1941-1944” is mounted into a hill side. Obstacles on the other side of the highway mark the battle line. The monument was inaugurated on June 22, 1967. The monument was designed by architects E.D. Bychkov and N.N. Karasev.
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hidden | The Ruin Tower is an unusual decorative structure commemorating the victory of Russia over the Ottoman Porte. The inscription on the saddle stone reads: “This stone is placed in 1768 for the memory of the was declared by the Turks on Russia” ... | | The Ruin Tower is an unusual decorative structure commemorating the victory of Russia over the Ottoman Porte. The inscription on the saddle stone reads: “This stone is placed in 1768 for the memory of the was declared by the Turks on Russia”. The Ruin Tower was designed by architect Y.M. Felten. It is situated in the new part of the Catherine Park and resembles of ruins of a medieval castle. A stone arch is adjacent to the Tower the continuation of the arch is an artificial embankment-ramp imitating a rampart. The embankment-ramp ends with a Gothic style cast iron gate that was made at Demidov’s factories in Yekaterinburg in 1777 – 1778. It is one of the first cast-iron works in Russia and it’s an evidence of high-class workmanship of Russian foundrymen.
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hidden The Saint Ecatherine Cathedral | The five-domed Saint Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral in Tsarskoye Selo was constructed in the style of Suzdal Cathedrals. It was designed by architect Konstantin Ton. The construction began in 1835 by order of Emperor Nikolay the First ... | | The five-domed Saint Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral in Tsarskoye Selo was constructed in the style of Suzdal Cathedrals. It was designed by architect Konstantin Ton. The construction began in 1835 by order of Emperor Nikolay the First. The cathedral was looted in 1922; it was closed in 1938 and was demolished a year later. Soviet authorities planned to make a poets’ park on the territory of the cathedral but a Lenin monument was eventually erected there. The monument existed on the remains of the cathedral for more than 40 years. The priest and the congregation of the Sophia Cathedral erected a Cross of Respectful Salutation next to the monument in 1995. Regular prayer services have been arranged there. In 2007, the Cultural Heritage Preservation Council of the Government of St. Petersburg took the decision to reconstruct the Saint Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral in Tsarskoye Selo. The cathedral was consecrated during the celebration of the 300th anniversary of Tsarskoye Selo.
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hidden The Saint Sophia Cathedral | The cathedral was built in commemoration of our victories in the Russo-Turkish wars. The foundation stone of the cathedral was laid in the presence of Catherine II on July 30, 1782. The consecration took place on May 20, 1788 ... | | The cathedral was built in commemoration of our victories in the Russo-Turkish wars. The foundation stone of the cathedral was laid in the presence of Catherine II on July 30, 1782. The consecration took place on May 20, 1788. The construction of the cathedral was supervised by architect C. Cameron. I.E. Stasov finished the construction. The Saint Sophia Cathedral has five domes based on low stone cylinders. The central dome is double. A smaller dome similar to the one of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople was built inside the central dome. There is an Empress Catherine’s monogram and the inscription “Architect Charles Cameron” at the sanctuary. On 1817, the Saint Sophia Cathedral becomes the Regiment Church of His Majesty's Life-Guards Cossack Regiment. A monument to St Alexander Nevsky designed by sculptor V. Kazenyuk was erected in the territory of the cathedral on September 12, 1990 in commemoration of the 750th anniversary of the Neva Battle of 1240.
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hidden The Sign in Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of the Victory | The sign in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Victory and in honor of the residents of Pushkin who took part in the Great Patriotic War and were awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union ... | | The sign in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Victory and in honor of the residents of Pushkin who took part in the Great Patriotic War and were awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. The commemorative sign was established at the initiative of pupils with the assistance of the Administration of the Pushkin District, Municipal Council, organizations, enterprises and residents of Pushkin. The sign was inaugurated on May 09, 2005.
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hidden The Sovereign Military Chamber | The Sovereign Military Chamber was built not far from the Anichkov Palace by architect S.Y. Sidorchuk in 1913 – 1916 by order of Nikolay II. The building was constructed after the fashion of ancient chambers of Pskov-and-Novgorod stone architecture ... | | The Sovereign Military Chamber was built not far from the Anichkov Palace by architect S.Y. Sidorchuk in 1913 – 1916 by order of Nikolay II. The building was constructed after the fashion of ancient chambers of Pskov-and-Novgorod stone architecture. It was designed as a museum of Russian military history and was named the Sovereign Military Chamber. Special attention was paid to the World War I. A portrait gallery of St. George Commanders and officers awarded the St George’s Cross was planned in the Chamber. Establishment of a granite memorial plate at the face of the Chamber building (idea of Y. Guttovsky, design by architect A. Waisman) was funded from the budget of Pushkin municipal formation in accordance with Resolution №550 of the Pushkin Municipal Council dated June 22, 2000. The plate was inaugurated on November 07, 2000.
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hidden | (the 30th kilometer of the Moscow Highway)A 12 meters high granite obelisk rises over the 30th kilometer of the Moscow Highway. It resembles a triangular-shaped bayonet ... | | (the 30th kilometer of the Moscow Highway) A 12 meters high granite obelisk rises over the 30th kilometer of the Moscow Highway. It resembles a triangular-shaped bayonet. Here the 168th rifle division stopped the enemy and took up defensive dispositions after exhausting and sanguinary battles on September 24, 1941. Here the Izhora labor battalion conducted a severe battle with Hitler’s army and didn’t bate an inch. The 7th independent marine brigade replaced the 168th rifle division in October of 1941. Commands of the 55th army were protecting this line for 900 days. The inscription on the monument reads “Heroism and inflexible will of the soldiers of the 55th army stopped the enemy heading for Leningrad at this line in September of 1941”. The monument was inaugurated on June 25, 1957. It was designed by architect M.K. Melikov.
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hidden The Triumphal Arch «To My Honorable Comrades-in-Arms» | The Arch “To My Honorable Comradesin-Arms” was designed by famous Russian architect V.P. Stasov and was built in 1814 to welcome those who were returning from the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns of the Russian army ... | | The Arch “To My Honorable Comradesin-Arms” was designed by famous Russian architect V.P. Stasov and was built in 1814 to welcome those who were returning from the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns of the Russian army. This was the way Alexander I expressed his gratitude to the military commanders and counselors who participated in the Patriotic War of 1812 and the foreign campaign of 1813-1814 and defeated the army of Napoleon and set Europe free. It took 92 days to construct the gate. All cast iron parts were made at Alexandrovsky iron foundry in Petrozavodsk and were transported to St. Petersburg by water. The gate is 9.2 meters high and weighs 100.5 t. The fence of the Catherine Park and the wings of the gate were designed by A. Mendelas. They perfectly match the grand Triumphal Arch.
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hidden The Tsarskoselskoye Brotherhood Cemetery of Heroes of the First World War of 1914-1918 | A new official brotherhood cemetery of soldiers who died in the First World War was established by order of the Emperor Nikolay the Second in 1914.The brotherhood cemetery came to be called the Cemetery of Heroes and the First Brotherhood Cemetery ... | | A new official brotherhood cemetery of soldiers who died in the First World War was established by order of the Emperor Nikolay the Second in 1914. The brotherhood cemetery came to be called the Cemetery of Heroes and the First Brotherhood Cemetery of Russia. A temporary wooden Assuage My Sorrows Church of the Mother of God was designed by engineer S.Y. Sidorchuk and was constructed in the territory of the cemetery. In 2008, a memorial complex was designed and a granite crossshaped monument was erected and consecrated. The model of the memorial complex was approved by Metropolitan Vladimir of St. Petersburg and Ladoga. The authors of the memorial complex and the cross-shaped monument are V.I. Mukhin, M.A. Bunin, and Y.V. Zatykin. The monument church was designed by architect S.N. Antonov.
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hidden | There is a monument in the Catherine Park that reminds of the Russo-Turkish War of 1828 - 1829. An oriental style stone building – the Turkish Bath Pavilion – is situated on a small cape that pushes out to a lake ... | | There is a monument in the Catherine Park that reminds of the Russo-Turkish War of 1828 - 1829. An oriental style stone building – the Turkish Bath Pavilion – is situated on a small cape that pushes out to a lake. The Pavilion was built in 1852 by order of Imperator Nikolay Pavlovich in commemoration of conclusion of the Peace Treaty of Adrianople that concluded the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. The treaty opened the Dardanelles and the Bosporus to all Russian vessels. Russia took Moldavia, Walachia, and Serbia under its protection and patronage. According to the design of architect I.A. Monigetti the Pavilion has two domes and a tall turret shaped as a minaret with a crescent at the top that makes it look as a Mauritanian mosque. In 1941-1945 the Turkish Bath was severely damaged by artillery shots.
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hidden | The memorial is situated at the main building of the Detskoselsky State Farm not far from the Pushkin-Kolpino Highway. It symbolizes power and courage of militiamen of the 267th independent machine gun and artillery battalion of the 55th army who ... | | The memorial is situated at the main building of the Detskoselsky State Farm not far from the Pushkin-Kolpino Highway. It symbolizes power and courage of militiamen of the 267th independent machine gun and artillery battalion of the 55th army who fought here in September of 1941. The same battalion was one of the first that entered Pushkin Town on January 24, 1944. The architectural composition includes two various height structures. A shade picture of a soldier and the inscription “This was the main line of Soviet Army’s defense. 1941-1944” are on the higher structure. The inscription “Undying glory to those of you who defended Leningrad” is on the shorter structure. The monument was inaugurated on June 04, 1966. It was designed by architects E.D. Bychkov and N.N. Karasev.
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hidden To Heroic Militia Men of Pushkin Town | A concrete monument to the heroes of the 76th and the 77th fighter battalions that were formed in Pushkin and took part in the first battle with the Nazi army on February 16, 1941 ... | | A concrete monument to the heroes of the 76th and the 77th fighter battalions that were formed in Pushkin and took part in the first battle with the Nazi army on February 16, 1941, was erected at an intersection of two parkways in the center of the Alexander Park. The battalions included may teachers and students of the Leningrad Institute of Agriculture (Pushkin Town). Teacher of the Political Economy Department, editor of Bolshevitskoye Slovo A.N. Samoylov was a commissar of the 76th battalion (died in the battle of February 16, 1941). Director of the Leningrad Institute of Agriculture M.S. Lukyanov was a commissar of the 77th battalion. The monument is two intersecting rams mounted into a massive block. “76” and “77” is carved on both rams and “1941” is carved at the top of the block. The monument was designed by architects E.D. Bychkov and N.I. Karasev.
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hidden Viktor Dmitrievich Kuskov (1924 – 1983) | V.D. Kuskov was awarded the Title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on July 22, 1944 for courage and bravery demonstrated during performance of a special duty and for saving of the commander and the senior lieutenant from the motor boat on fire.V.D ... | | V.D. Kuskov was awarded the Title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on July 22, 1944 for courage and bravery demonstrated during performance of a special duty and for saving of the commander and the senior lieutenant from the motor boat on fire. V.D. Kuskov participated in the Great Patriotic War. He had lived in Pushkin since 1955. V.D. Kuskov was awarded the Red Star Order and medals. Senior Lieutenant. V.D. Kuskov was buried at the Kazanskoye Cemetery.
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hidden Viktor Ivanovich Tikhonov (1911 – 1979) | V.I. Tikhonov was awarded the Title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on March 06, 1945 for assault landing on Dago and Osel Islands and support of the base area occupation. 10 enemy ships were sunk under his command.V.I ... | | V.I. Tikhonov was awarded the Title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on March 06, 1945 for assault landing on Dago and Osel Islands and support of the base area occupation. 10 enemy ships were sunk under his command. V.I. Tikhonov participated in the Great Patriotic War. He lived in Pushkin after the war. V.I. Tikhonov was awarded three Red Banner Orders, the II Class Ushakov Order, the I Class Patriotic War Order, the Red Star Order, and medals. Captain I Rank. V.I. Tikhonov was buried at the Kazanskoye Cemetery.
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