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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Klyuev Nikolay Alexeevich hidden Esenin S.A. (1895-1925), poet | |
ESENIN Sergey Alexandrovich (1895-1925, Leningrad), poet. Graduated from the Zemskoe (provincial) Fourth-Class School in the village of Konstantinovo (1909) and Second-Class Teachers' College in the village of Spas-Klepiki (1912) ... | | ESENIN Sergey Alexandrovich (1895-1925, Leningrad), poet. Graduated from the Zemskoe (provincial) Fourth-Class School in the village of Konstantinovo (1909) and Second-Class Teachers' College in the village of Spas-Klepiki (1912). For the first time he came to Petrograd in March 1915 (lived from October 1915 to March 1918), joined the group of the so-called new peasants' poets, become acquainted with A. A. Blok (on the day of arrival), N. A. Klyuev, M. Gorky, S. M. Gorodetsky, Ivanov-Razumnik, A. Bely and others, published his first poem collection Radunitsa (1916). Lived at Gorodetsky's flat (14 Malaya Posadskaya Street), then with Klyuev at the flat of the latter's sister K.A. Rasshcheperina (149 Fontanka River Embankment). In 1916-17 did military service in medical sanitary train № 143 of Tsarskoe Selo, then in Tsarskoe Selo Sick Quarters № 17. In 1917-18 lived at 33 Liteiny Avenue (memorial plaque). After he had moved to Moscow in the spring of 1918, he paid brief visits to Petrograd. According to the official version, he committed suicide in the Angleterre Hotel (memorial plaque) in Leningrad on 28 December 1925. Buried in Moscow. In 1995 the monument to the Esenin was placed in the Tavrichesky Garden (sculptor A.S. Charkin, architect F.K. Romanovsky, S.L. Mikhailov). The name of Esenin was given to library № 10 of Frunzensky District and in 1974 a Street in Ozerki was named after him. References: Дитц В. Ф. Есенин в Петрограде - Ленинграде. Л., 1990; Над Невой твоей...: Юбил. сб. к 100-летию С. А. Есенина. СПб., 1996; Бунатян Г. Г. Город муз: Лит. памят. места г. Пушкина. СПб., 2001. С. 246-261. T. M. Dvinyatina.
| | | | hidden Ivanov-Razumnik R. V. (1878-1946), publicist, literary critic | |
IVANOV-RAZUMNIK (real name and family Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov) (1878-1946) literary critic, sociologist, public and political figure. He came to St. Petersburg in the 1880s, studied at the First Petersburg gymnasium ... | | IVANOV-RAZUMNIK (real name and family Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov) (1878-1946) literary critic, sociologist, public and political figure. He came to St. Petersburg in the 1880s, studied at the First Petersburg gymnasium. In 1902, he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Petersburg University (from 1900, he also attended lectures at the Faculty of History and Philology); he participated in the students' movement. From 1904, he had publications in the journals Russkaya Mysl, Russkoe Bogatstvo, Zavety etc. He was close to the Socialists-Revolutionaries but was not a member. In 1916-18, a group of poets and writers united by the idea of a spiritual revolution formed round Ivanov-Razumnik [A. Bely, S. A. Esenin, N. A. Klyuev et al.; see Skify (Scythians)]. In 1917 he was an editor of the newspaper of left wing socialists-revolutionaries Delo Naroda. In 1918 he participated in the publication of the newspaper of socialists-revolutionaries Znamya Truda. In 1919, he was one of the organizers of the Free Philosophical Association (Volfila; it existed until 1924). In 1919-39, he was repeatedly exiled and arrested. In 1941, he was in the zone of German occupation and was sent to concentration camp in Eastern Prussia, he was set free in 1943. He lived in Lithuania, after that in Munich where he died. He is the author of the History of Russian Public Thought (1906-07), and of the works in the field of Russian literature from the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century. He wrote memoirs Writers' Fates: Prisons and Exiles (Moscow, 2000), he edited the collected works by V. G. Belinsky, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, the series Historical-Literary Library etc. From the 1910s up to October 1941, he lived in Tsarskoe Selo (the town of Pushkin) on 20 Kolpinskaya Street. References: Лавров А. В. Иванов-Разумник // Возвращение. М., 1991. Вып. 1. С. 303-308; Иванов-Разумник: Личность. Творчество. Роль в культуре: Сб. ст. по материалам конф. СПб., 1996. Y. N. Kruzhnov.
| | | | hidden Klyuev N.A. (1887-1937), poet | |
KLYUEV Nikolay Alexeevich (1884-1937), poet, prose writer. Studied in Vytegra Church School, then in the two-class Mining School. His works were published from 1904 onwards. The first verse collections, The Chime of Pine-Trees (1911), dedicated to A ... | | KLYUEV Nikolay Alexeevich (1884-1937), poet, prose writer. Studied in Vytegra Church School, then in the two-class Mining School. His works were published from 1904 onwards. The first verse collections, The Chime of Pine-Trees (1911), dedicated to A.A. Blok and numerous magazine publications gained Klyuev the fame as an original people's poet oriented to North Russian folklore. The stylistic talent of Klyuev became apparent in the collections Brothers' Songs (1912), True Stories of the Wood (1913), Worldly Thoughts (1916), Coppery Whale (1919), Lion's Bread (1922). He paid short visits to St. Petersburg, during one of them, in September of 1911, he had his first personal meeting with Blok (they had previously been in correspondence) and S.M. Gorodetsky; evidently, it was then he also me with N.S. Gumilev and A.A. Akhmatova and his interaction with the founders of the Guild of Poets started (until February 1913). His longest stay in Petrograd was from October 1915 to January 1916, and again until the summer of 1917 (intermittently). This was a period of close friendship with S.A. Esenin (participation in Krasa Literary and Art Association, then - Strada Association, public appearances, etc.) they are credited with the creation of new peasants' poetry. In 1915-18 lived at the flat of his sister K.A. Rasshcheperina (149 Fontanka River Embankment). The years of 1918-22 he spent in Vytegra. In 1923-32 again lived in Petrograd - Leningrad (45 Bolshaya Morskaya Street). Arrested in 1934 in Moscow, served his sentence in Tomsk. There he was again arrested in June 1937 and shortly afterwards executed by shooting. Reference: Азадовский К. М. Жизнь Николая Клюева: Док. повествование. СПб., 2002. T. M. Dvinyatina.
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2 January. The train collision took place at the railway line linked Peterburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Anna Vyrubova, a maid of honour and close friend of the Empress, was seriosly injured at this disaster. A ... | | 2 January. The train collision took place at the railway line linked Peterburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Anna Vyrubova, a maid of honour and close friend of the Empress, was seriosly injured at this disaster. A. Vyrubova was often visited by Grigory Rasputin and members of the Imperial Family at her house in Tserkovnaya Street during her illness. January. Prince Vladimir Palei, a son of Grand Duck Pavel Aleksandrovich, was conferred the cornet of the Life-Guard Hussar Regiment, and in February, he was sent to the front where he was permanently with the exception of the short leaves. His first collection of poems was published in 1916. March. The Society for the Revival of Art Russia was organized at the Fiodorovsky Cathedral. D.N. Loman, colonel of the Life-Guard Pavlovsky Regiment, churchwarden of the cathedral, was the organizer of this society ( he was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1918 ). Prince A.A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov, an expert on the Old Russian Art, began the chairman of this society. Many representatives of old nobility families, priests, successful merchants became founders of the society. Artists A.M. Vasnetsov, V.M. Vasnetsov, M.V. Nesterov, N.K. Roerich, I.Y. Bilibin, architects A.V.Shchusev, V.V. Suslov, A.N. Pomerantsev and other art persons took part in the work of this society. 5 May. Holder of the Order of St. George N.S. Gumilev was referred to the Catherine Palace hospital for the treatment of the serious cold got at the front. 8 July. Near the Fiodorovsky Cathedral, the public prayer was performed on the gift of victory in the presence of the Imperial Family and participants of the religious processions of Tsarskoye Selo. 3 August. Nicholas II and with his daughters visited the new barracks of the Excort Unit and the building of Officer assemble (architect V.N. Maksimov). 14 August. In the report of S.N. Vilchkovsky, the chief authorized person of the Tsarskoye Selo branch of the Red Cross, to Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna was written: "161 hospitals having 383 beds for officers and 7,858 beds for lower ranks were opened in the district of the Tsarskoye Selo special evacuation point". 18 August. The laying of the wooden church "The Healer of Sorrows" took place at the Communal cemetery to the design of S.Y.Sidorchuk, in 48 days the ready-made church was consecrated in the presence of the Imperial Family. . This church burnt down during WWII . The military cemetery was destroyed under Soviet rule and there were vegetable gardens of citizens at its place until 2000 . 22 August. Nicholas II decided to take the post of Supreme Commander-in-Chief and he moved to Mogilev Town from Tsarskoye Selo. The Emperor announced his decision at the Corner Drawing Room in the Alexander Palace during the meeting of Coincil of Ministers on 20 August 1915 . 25 October. In Tsarskoye Selo, Nicholas II received the written petition of the St. George Duma of South-West front about awarding the Cross of St.George of 4th degree to him. The Tsarskoye Selo international radio station began to work. 25 December. In the Manege, the Imperial Family gave presents at the festival with the Christmas tree on the occasion of the Nativity of Christ. 1,200 soldiers of the Tsarskoye Selo garrison took part in the festival. 25 December. Poets S. Esenin and N. Klyuyev visited Gumilev and Akhmatova at the house in Malaya Street.
Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich Esenin Sergey Alexandrovich Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Klyuev Nikolay Alexeevich Loman D.N. Maksimov, Vladimir Nikolayevich Nesterov Mikhail Vasilievich Nicholas II, Emperor Paley, Vladimir Pavlovich Pavel Alexandrovich, Grand Prince Pomerantsev Alexander Nikanorovich Rasputin Grigory Efimovich Roerich, Nicholas Konstantinovich Shchusev Alexey Viktorovich Shirinsky-Shikhmatov Alexey Alexandrovich Sidorchuk S.Y. Suslov Vladimir Vasilievich Vasnetsov Apollinary Mikhailovich Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich Vyrubova Anna Alexandrovna
Addresses Malaya Street/Pushkin, town Tserkovnaya Street/Pushkin, town
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