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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Eichenbaum Boris Mikhailovich hidden Eichenbaum B.М., (1886-1959), literary historian | |
EICHENBAUM Boris Mikhailovich (1886-1959, Leningrad), a literary historian, Ph.D. (philology) in 1918. Living in St. Petersburg from 1905, he studied at the Army Medical Academy and P. F ... | | EICHENBAUM Boris Mikhailovich (1886-1959, Leningrad), a literary historian, Ph.D. (philology) in 1918. Living in St. Petersburg from 1905, he studied at the Army Medical Academy and P. F. Lesgaft's Free Higher School and graduated from Petersburg University with a major in history and philology in 1914. He was a teacher at the university in 1914-48, promoted to Professor in 1918. He also worked at the Institute of Art History in 1920-31 and the Institute of Russian Literature from 1934. Persecuted during the struggle against cosmopolitism, he was dismissed from both the university and institute in 1948. He returned to the Institute of Russian Literature in 1956 to work there until his dying day. He became a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR in 1934. In 1918, he was a member of the Society for Studying Poetic Language. He was one of the founders of the so-called formal school in the study of literature. Author of works on the history of Russian literature of the 19th century, he founded the Soviet school of textual study. He annotated and edited collected works by a number of Russian classical writers. He lived at 9 Griboedova Canal Embankment in 1930s and 8 Malaya Posadskaya Street from 1945. Buried at Bogoslovskoe Cemetery. References: Бялый Г. А. Б. М. Эйхенбаум - историк литературы // Эйхенбаум Б. М. О прозе: Сб. ст. Л., 1969. С. 5-20; Шкловский В. Б. Борис Эйхенбаум // Избранное: В 2 т. М., 1983. Т. 2. С. 7-35; Якобсон Р. Борис Михайлович Эйхенбаум // Эйхенбаум Б. М. "Мой временник...": Худож. проза и избр. ст. 20-30-х гг. СПб., 2001. С. 597-605. D. I. Raskin.
| | | | hidden Tynyanov Y.N. (1894-1943), writer and literature historian | |
TYNYANOV Yury Nikolaevich (1894-1943), a philologist and writer. He lived in St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad interruptedly between 1912 and 1941, evacuated soon after the beginning of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45 ... | | TYNYANOV Yury Nikolaevich (1894-1943), a philologist and writer. He lived in St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad interruptedly between 1912 and 1941, evacuated soon after the beginning of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. He graduated from the department of history and philosophy of Petrograd University with a major in the Slavic and Russian languages in 1919. He participated in S. A. Vengerov's Pushkin Seminars. He was a member of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language. He worked at the State Institute of Arts History in 1920-30 and collaborated with B. M. Eichenbaum to establish home seminars for students with B.Y. Buchstab, L. Y. Ginzburg, and other future literary critics among their listeners. He delivered lectures and reports in the House of Arts, House of Literati, Institute of the Living Word, etc. He was the science editor of the Poet's Library, a series of books, from 1931. His works on literature history and theory such as Archaists and Innovators of 1929 had a remarkable effect on the development of the Russian and European philology and are among the greatest achievements of Russian formalism. In his historical prose such as Kyukhlya of 1925, Sublieutenant Kizhe of 1928, Wax Person of 1931, and Young Vitushishnikov of 1933, Tynyanov carried on his scientific research in an original manner depicting bright images of St. Petersburg of various ages. He also wrote works on cinema theory and a number of film scripts. He lived at 8/15 Grechesky Avenue (memorial plaque) in 1919-36, 10/8 Plekhanova Street (today, Kazanskaya Street) from 1936, and in the House of Creation at 6 Proletarskaya Street (today, Tserkovnaya Street), Pushkin Town, in 1940 and 1941. References: Юрий Тынянов: Писатель и ученый: Воспоминания. Размышления. Встречи. М., 1966; Юрий Тынянов: Биобиблиогр. хроника (1894-1943) / Сост. В. Ф. Шубин. СПб., 1994. D. N. Cherdakov.
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3 March. The district newspaper "Bolshestskoye slovo" ("Bolshevik Word") was founded, on 3 February 1953 it was renamed the newspaper "Vpered" ("Forward") and on 1993 it was renamed "Tsarskoselskaya Gazeta" ("The Tsarskoye Selo Newspaper") ... | | 3 March. The district newspaper "Bolshestskoye slovo" ("Bolshevik Word") was founded, on 3 February 1953 it was renamed the newspaper "Vpered" ("Forward") and on 1993 it was renamed "Tsarskoselskaya Gazeta" ("The Tsarskoye Selo Newspaper"). April. The writer Aleksey Tolstoy moved from Detskoye Selo to Moscow and handed down his house in Proletarskaya street to Leningrad writers for opening the House of the Creative Work of Literary Persons. I.G. Erenburg, B.A. Lavrenev, N.S. Tikhonov, K.I. Chukovsky, N.N. Nikitin, M.M. Zoshcheko, V.A. Kaverin, B.M. Eyhenbaum, A.R. Belyayev, Yu.N. Tynyanov, A.P. Shteyn, M.P. Lozinsky, the historian E.V. Tarle rested and worked here. The summer. The fantast-writer A.P. Belyayev with his family dwelled again in the house behind the Cinema "Avangard" in 1 May Street (now it is Konyushennaya Street).
Persons Belyaev Alexander Romanovich Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich Eichenbaum Boris Mikhailovich Erenburg, Iliya Grigoryevich Kaverin Veniamin Alexandrovich Lavrenev Boris Andreevich Lozinsky Mikhail Leonidovich Nikitin Nikolay Nikolaevich Shtein, Aleksandr Petrovich Tarle Evgeny Viktorovich Tikhonov Nikolay Semenovich Tolstoy Alexey Nikolaevich Tynyanov Yury Nikolaevich Zoschenko Mikhail Mikhailovich
Addresses Konyushennaya Street/Pushkin, town
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