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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich hidden Forsh O.D. (1873-1961), writer | |
FORSH (nee Komarova) Olga Dmitrievna (1873-1961, Tyarlevo, near Pavlovsk), writer. Graduated from Nikolaevsky Orphane Girls' Institute in Moscow in 1891. She studied painting at various art schools, including the home studio of artist P.P ... | | FORSH (nee Komarova) Olga Dmitrievna (1873-1961, Tyarlevo, near Pavlovsk), writer. Graduated from Nikolaevsky Orphane Girls' Institute in Moscow in 1891. She studied painting at various art schools, including the home studio of artist P.P. Chistyakov in St. Petersburg which she attended in 1895. In 1910-18 she lived in Tsarskoe Selo, where she worked as drawing instructor. She was an active contributor to St. Petersburg journals Zavety, Sovremennik, Nash Put, children's magazine Tropinka, Skifi; she also attended Ivanov's Wednesdays. She lived intermittently in Petrograd (Leningrad) from 1920. In 1920-22 she was one of the residents of the House of Arts, Petrograd cultural phenomenon to which she gave an original artistic interpretation in her novel Mad Ship (also known as Ship of Fools) (1931). The essential part of her literary heritage is constituted by historical novels (Dressed in Stone, 1924-25; Contemporaries, Hot Shop, both in 1926; The Raven, also known as Symbolists, 1933; trilogy Radishchev, 1932-39; Mikhailovsky Castle, 1946, the latter being the first part of the unfinished cycle of novels about St. Petersburg, entitled The Immortal City). These novels convey the images of imperial, revolutionary, literary and artistic St. Petersburg of various epochs. In Tsarskoe Selo (Pushkin), she lived in the summer house of Chistyakov at 23 Moskovskoe Freeway at various times and at 38 Moskovskoe Freeway in 1915-16. In Leningrad, Forsh resided at 9 Griboedova Canal Embankment (collective memorial plaque) and at 3 Kuybysheva Street in 1954-61 (memorial plaque); she also lived at Tyarlevo village near Pavlovsk. She was buried at Kazanskoe cemetery in Pushkin. In 1970 a street in the north of the city was named after her. References: Ольга Форш в воспоминаниях современников. Л., 1974; Тамарченко А. В. Ольга Форш: Жизнь, личность, творчество. 2-е изд., доп. Л., 1974; Бунатян Г. Г. Город муз: Лит. памят. места г. Пушкина. СПб., 2001. С. 274-289. D. N. Cherdakov.
| | | | hidden Kardovsky D.N. (1866-1943), Artist | |
KARDOVSKY Dmitry Nikolaevich (1866-1943) graphic artist, painter, pedagogue, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1929). He was trained at the Academy of Arts (1892-96, 1900-02) under P. P. Chistyakov and I. E ... | | KARDOVSKY Dmitry Nikolaevich (1866-1943) graphic artist, painter, pedagogue, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1929). He was trained at the Academy of Arts (1892-96, 1900-02) under P. P. Chistyakov and I. E. Repin and at the school of A. Azbe in Munich (1896-1900). In 1892-1918, he lived in St. Petersburg. From 1907, he lived at Tsarskoe Selo, at 35 Konyushennaya Street. From 1920, he lived in Moscow. He was a graphic realist artist, he illustrated Russian classics: Kashtanka by A. P. Chekhov (1903), Woe from Wit by A. S. Griboedov (1907-12), The Inspector General (1922-33), Nevsky Prospect (1904) by N. V. Gogol etc.; the theme of his paintings and drawings was history (On Senate Square, The Water-Colour, 1927). In 1904-17, he was an initiator and permanent head of the New Society of Artists. He taught at the Academy of Arts (in 1903-07, was an assistant at the workshop of Repin in 1907-18, and in 1920-22 he was in charge of the workshop; from 1907 he was a professor, from 1911, he was a full member of the Academy of Arts, from 1915 he was a member of the Council of the Academy of Arts). From 1920 to 1930, he lived in Moscow. In 1933-34 he worked at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He proved himself an outstanding teaching-innovator, training many talented artists (B. D. Grigoryev, P. A. Shillingovsky, D. A. Shmarinov, V. I. Shukhaev, A. E. Yakovlev et al.). Works: About Art: Memoirs, Articles, Letters, Moscow, 1960. References: Подобедова О. И. Дмитрий Николаевич Кардовский. М., 1957. O. L. Leikind, D.Y. Severyukhin.
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KAZANSKOE CEMETERY. Cemetery in the town of Pushkin (1 Gusarskaya Street). The area consists of 35 hectares. It has existed from 1785. It is named after the Kazan Church and Burial Vault (1785-1790), built over the crypt of A.D ... | | KAZANSKOE CEMETERY. Cemetery in the town of Pushkin (1 Gusarskaya Street). The area consists of 35 hectares. It has existed from 1785. It is named after the Kazan Church and Burial Vault (1785-1790), built over the crypt of A.D. Lanskoy (1758-1784), who held the favour of Empress Catherine II. The mausoleum, bell tower and gates at the fence have all survived. To the South of the Orthodox Kazanskoe Cemetery sections for other denominations are situated, including the Lutheran, Muslim, and Jewish sections, which were later united. In 1914-1916, the Communal Cemetery for Soldiers was arranged in the cemetery"s northwest section (not preserved). Common graves and graves of participants of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 were placed in the eastern part. The high Yuryevsky Princes family crypt has survived (1879, Y.F. Bruni), as has the Orlov-Davydov Counts rotunda-mausoleum (1910, A.A. Grubbe). Also buried at Kazanskoe cemetery are the poet I.F. Annensky, artist P.P. Chistyakov, Lithuanian poet Y. Yanonis (tomb stone by sculptor B. Vishnyauskas, 1963), writers O.D. Forsch, A.R. Belyaev, S.M. Alyansky, T.G. Gnedich, T.K. Galushko, and M.P. Rudenskaya (historian of the Pushkin Lyceum Museum), cameraman A.N. Moskvin, and artist O.N. Gildebrand-Arbenina. References: Пирютко Ю. М. Царскосельский некрополь // Петербургские чтения-96. СПб., 1996. С. 278-280; Казанское кладбище в Царском Селе/Сост.: А. Ю. Егоров, Н. А. Давыдова. СПб., 2003. Y. M. Piryutko.
Persons Alyansky Samuil Mironovich Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Belyaev Alexander Romanovich Bruni Yuly Fedorovich Catherine II, Empress Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich Forsh Olga Dmitrievna Galushko Tatyana Konstantinovna Gildebrand-Arbenina Olga Nikolaevna Gnedich Tatyana Grigorievna Grube Artur Alexandrovich Lanskoy Alexander Dmitrievich Moskvin Andrey Nikolaevich Rudenskaya Marina Petrovna the Orlov-Davydovs the Yuryevskys, Dukes Vishnyauskas Bronyus Danelyaus Yanonis Yulyus
Addresses Gusarskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 1
| | | | hidden The Country House of P.P. Chistyakov (an ensemble of the Separated Park) | |
Building the country house of the artist and the Academy of Arts Professor P.P. Chistyakov was connected with the special art “colony” in the Separated Park where famous artists - K.A. Gorbunov, M.N. Vasilyev, N.A. Lavrov, M.V. Kharlamov, N.YE ... | | Building the country house of the artist and the Academy of Arts Professor P.P. Chistyakov was connected with the special art “colony” in the Separated Park where famous artists - K.A. Gorbunov, M.N. Vasilyev, N.A. Lavrov, M.V. Kharlamov, N.YE. Sverchkov - lived and worked. Acoording to the order of Alexander II in 1874 the architect A.F. Vidov and the garden master V.I. Miller laid out a part of the park territory for building country houses with art studios. In 1876-1877 a house was built to the design of the architect A.X. Kolba on the plot of N.N. Lavrova and her sister L.N. Ogloblina, daughters of the artist N.A. Lavrov. P.P. Chistyakov took part in building the house and in 1881 he became the owner of this house. P.P. Chistyakov lived and worked here in summer and was often visited by friends and students. After 1914, when Chistyakov resigned the Academy of Arts, he lived and worked here permanently until his death in 1919. In 1987 the Memorial Museum of P.P. Chistyakov was opened here.
Persons Alexander II, Emperor Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich Gorbunov, kirill Antonovich Kolb Alexander Christoforovich Lavrov Nikolay Andreevich Ogloblina, L.N. Sverchkov, N.E. Vasilyev, Mikhail Nikolayevich Vidov Alexander Fomich
Addresses Moskovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 23
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6 February. Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov, the father of the poet N.S. Gumilyov, a naval doctor, died in the house of Georgiyevsky in Bulvarnaya Street. He was burried in Kuzminskoye Cemetery in Tsarskoye Selo. June ... | | 6 February. Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov, the father of the poet N.S. Gumilyov, a naval doctor, died in the house of Georgiyevsky in Bulvarnaya Street. He was burried in Kuzminskoye Cemetery in Tsarskoye Selo. June. After their wedding journey to Paris N.S. Gumilyov and A.A. Akhmatova settled in a flat in Bulvarnaya Street and then in 1911 they moved to the house of A.I. Gumilyova, the mather of the poet, in Malaya Street. Olga Dmitriyevna Forsh's family settled in Tsarskoye Selo. O.D. Forsh, a student of the painter P.P. Chistyakov, taught drawing and modelling at the school of Levitskaya. During 1916-1917 O.D. Forsh with her children lived in a wooden wing of the Chistyakovs' house, which was named "the cry of Yaroslavna" by Forsh. In 1918 Forsh moved to Moscow. Ceremonial events devoted to the 200-year anniversary of Tsarskoye Selo took place. 1005 copies of the first edition of S.N. Vilchkovsky's book "Tsarskoye Selo" were printed, the commemorative medal was striked. According to the facts published in the book we have known that 30888 people lived in Tsarskoye Selo, in summer the population increased by 7000 people, there were twenty Orthodox churches, one Roman-Catholic church, one Lutheran church and a Jewish chapel, five chemist's shops, two public bath-houses, three banks, three libraries, fifteen orphanages, nine regiments, eight hospitals and aid posts, twenty one offices, twenty educational institution. 24 June. In the occasion of the 200-year anniversary of Tsarskoye Selo, the morning was started from the special public prayer in the Cathedral of St. Catherine. Religious processions from eighteen Tsarskoye Selo churches and from three uyezd churches arrived in Sobornaya Square. A military parade took place on the parade-ground of the Catherine Palace. The jubilee meeting and the consecration of busts of Catherine I and Alexander I took place in the town council. In the evening the festival took place in the Separate Park. The summer. The car rally "Tsarskoye Selo - Rome" was started.
Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich Forsh Olga Dmitrievna Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev, Stepan Yakovlevich
Addresses Malaya Street/Pushkin, town
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The country house of P.P. Chistyakov, a professor of painting of the Academy of Arts, who has been living there until 1919, was built on Moscow Road to the design by the architect A. Kolba and with the participation of P.P. Chistyakov ... | | The country house of P.P. Chistyakov, a professor of painting of the Academy of Arts, who has been living there until 1919, was built on Moscow Road to the design by the architect A. Kolba and with the participation of P.P. Chistyakov. Famous Petersburg artists, academicians of painting N.M. Vasilyev, K.A. Gorbunov, N.A. Gorbunov, Yu.YU. Klever settled in Moscow Road in various years of the 19th century.
Persons Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich Gorbunov, kirill Antonovich Klever Yuly Yulevich Kolb Alexander Christoforovich Lavrov Nikolay Andreevich Vasilyev, Mikhail Nikolayevich
Addresses Moskovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 23
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