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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich hidden Annensky I.F. (1855-1909), poet and teacher | |
ANNENSKY Innokenty Fedorovich (1856-1909, St. Petersburg), poet, playwright, translator, critic, and teacher promoted to Actual Civil Counsellor in 1896. He graduated from the department of history and philosophy of Petersburg University with a ... | | ANNENSKY Innokenty Fedorovich (1856-1909, St. Petersburg), poet, playwright, translator, critic, and teacher promoted to Actual Civil Counsellor in 1896. He graduated from the department of history and philosophy of Petersburg University with a major in literature in 1879. He served in the Ministry of Public Education until his dying day. He was the director of the Eighth Petersburg Gymnasium at 8 Ninth Line of Vasilievsky Island in 1893-96 and director of Nicholas Gymnasium at 12 Naberezhnaya Street, Tsarskoe Selo, where he also lived from 1896 to 1905. Among his students were N. S. Gumilev, D. I. Kokovtsev, and N. N. Punin. He started to appear in print with his reviews, critical essays, and educational articles from the early 1880s. He published his first collected verses, Quiet Songs, under the name of Nic. T-o in 1904 and the second collected verses, Cypress Casket, published after his death in 1910. He was the first to translate Euripides’ tragedies into Russian completely in verse. Ancient Greek motifs affected Annensky’s own dramas including Famira-kifared, Laodamia, etc. He wrote collected critical essays Book of Reflections in 1906 and a Second Book of Reflections in 1909. He was one of the founders of Apollon journal in 1909 and a member of the Society of Literature Enthusiasts founded by the magazine editors. Annensky played a key role in Russian literature of the 1910s, his works having a major impact on Gumilev, A. A. Akhmatova, O. E. Mandelstam, B. L. Pasternak, G. V. Adamovich, et al. He last lived at 11 Zakharzhevskaya Street in Tsarskoe Selo, the house is not preserved. He died of a heart failure on the stairs of the Tsarskoe Selo Station (today, Vitebsky Railway Station). Buried at Kazanskoe Cemetery, Tsarskoe Selo. References: Лавров А. В., Тименчик Р. Д. Иннокентий Анненский в неизданных воспоминаниях // Памятники культуры: Новые открытия: Ежегодник, 1981. Л., 1983. С. 61-146; Федоров А. В. Иннокентий Анненский: Личность и творчество. Л., 1984; Бунатян Г. Г. Город муз: Лит. памят. места г. Пушкина. СПб., 2001. С. 221-245. Т. М. Dvinyatina.
| | | | hidden Gumilev N.S. (1886-1921), poet | |
GUMILEV Nikolay Stepanovich (1886, Kronstadt - 1921, near St. Petersburg), poet, translator, critic. He spent his childhood in Tsarskoe Selo, from 1896 was in St. Petersburg, and studied at the Gymnasium of Y.G. Gurevich ... | | GUMILEV Nikolay Stepanovich (1886, Kronstadt - 1921, near St. Petersburg), poet, translator, critic. He spent his childhood in Tsarskoe Selo, from 1896 was in St. Petersburg, and studied at the Gymnasium of Y.G. Gurevich. In 1900-03 he was in Tiflis, then returned to Tsarskoe Selo, graduated (1906) from Nikolaevsky Gymnasium (director I.F. Annensky) (12 Naberezhnaya Street; memorial plaque). Studied at Sorbonne (1906-08) and at the Faculty of Law and the History and Philological Faculty of Petersburg University (1908-11 and from 1912; he didn't finish his courses). In his first collections of poems The Way of Conquistadors (1905), Romantic Flowers (1908), The Pearls (1910) - the way from Symbolism to the new original poetic style can be traced. He travelled to Africa four times during the period of 1908-13. In 1910 he married A.A. Gorenko (Akhmatova); until 1916 lived mainly in Tsarskoe Selo (Malaya Street, the building has not been preserved, present building 57); from 1912 also in St. Petersburg (17 Tuchkov Lane). In 1911 he founded and headed the so-called Guild of Poets, from which a new poetic movement - Acmeism grew a year later. The author of various collections: Alien Sky (1912), The Quiver (1915), Bonfire (1918), The Tent, The Pillar of Fire (both in 1921), To a Blue Star (1923, published posthumously). In 1909-17 he edited the Letters about Russian Poetry column (separate edition 1923) of Apollon journal. Wrote a number of dramatical pieces. His war experience (when the World War I of 1914-18 broke out, he volunteered to Uhlan Regiment, then 5th Hussar Regiment, awarded two St. George crosses) was reflected in Notes of a Cavalryman. In 1918-21 he worked for World Literature Publishing House, translated, lectured in various universities and literary studios. Took part in the functioning of the House of Arts (where he lived). In 1921 he was elected Chairman of Petrograd Department of All-Russian Union of Poets. Gumilev was arrested on a fabricated charge by the Petrograd Military Organisation on 24 August 1921 - sentenced to death, executed by shooting in Kovalevsky Forest near Petrograd. Main addresses in Petrograd: 10 Fifth Line of Vasilievsky Island (1914, memorial plaque), 5 Preobrazhenskaya (today Radishcheva) Street (1919-21, memorial plaque). References: Козырева М. Г., Петрановский В. П. Основные места, связанные с жизнью и деятельностью Н. С. Гумилева // Николай Гумилев: Исслед. и материалы. Библиография. СПб., 1994. С. 626-631. T.M.Dvinyatina.
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KAZANSKOE CEMETERY. Cemetery in the town of Pushkin (1 Gusarskaya Street). The area consists of 35 hectares. It has existed from 1785. It is named after the Kazan Church and Burial Vault (1785-1790), built over the crypt of A.D ... | | KAZANSKOE CEMETERY. Cemetery in the town of Pushkin (1 Gusarskaya Street). The area consists of 35 hectares. It has existed from 1785. It is named after the Kazan Church and Burial Vault (1785-1790), built over the crypt of A.D. Lanskoy (1758-1784), who held the favour of Empress Catherine II. The mausoleum, bell tower and gates at the fence have all survived. To the South of the Orthodox Kazanskoe Cemetery sections for other denominations are situated, including the Lutheran, Muslim, and Jewish sections, which were later united. In 1914-1916, the Communal Cemetery for Soldiers was arranged in the cemetery"s northwest section (not preserved). Common graves and graves of participants of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 were placed in the eastern part. The high Yuryevsky Princes family crypt has survived (1879, Y.F. Bruni), as has the Orlov-Davydov Counts rotunda-mausoleum (1910, A.A. Grubbe). Also buried at Kazanskoe cemetery are the poet I.F. Annensky, artist P.P. Chistyakov, Lithuanian poet Y. Yanonis (tomb stone by sculptor B. Vishnyauskas, 1963), writers O.D. Forsch, A.R. Belyaev, S.M. Alyansky, T.G. Gnedich, T.K. Galushko, and M.P. Rudenskaya (historian of the Pushkin Lyceum Museum), cameraman A.N. Moskvin, and artist O.N. Gildebrand-Arbenina. References: Пирютко Ю. М. Царскосельский некрополь // Петербургские чтения-96. СПб., 1996. С. 278-280; Казанское кладбище в Царском Селе/Сост.: А. Ю. Егоров, Н. А. Давыдова. СПб., 2003. Y. M. Piryutko.
Persons Alyansky Samuil Mironovich Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Belyaev Alexander Romanovich Bruni Yuly Fedorovich Catherine II, Empress Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich Forsh Olga Dmitrievna Galushko Tatyana Konstantinovna Gildebrand-Arbenina Olga Nikolaevna Gnedich Tatyana Grigorievna Grube Artur Alexandrovich Lanskoy Alexander Dmitrievich Moskvin Andrey Nikolaevich Rudenskaya Marina Petrovna the Orlov-Davydovs the Yuryevskys, Dukes Vishnyauskas Bronyus Danelyaus Yanonis Yulyus
Addresses Gusarskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 1
| | | | hidden The commemorative plaque to I.F. Annensky | |
The grand opening of the commemorative plaque to I.F. Annensky took place on 12 December 2009 on the building of the former Nikolayevsky Gymnasium. I.F. Annensky was the principle of the gymnasium where there was his flat ... | | The grand opening of the commemorative plaque to I.F. Annensky took place on 12 December 2009 on the building of the former Nikolayevsky Gymnasium. I.F. Annensky was the principle of the gymnasium where there was his flat. The commemorative plague was created by the sculptor V.V. Zayko. The text placed on the plague informs “ The poet Innokenty Fedorovich Annensky lived and worked in the building of the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Nikolayevsky Gymnasium from 1896 until 1905”
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Zayko Viktor Vladimirovich
| | | | hidden The Nicholas Man Gymnasium. The memorial plaque to I.F. Annensky. | |
A part of the area of the closed Wall-paper Factory with a stone barrack for workers, belonged to the Banknote Factory since 1780, was given for building a public almshouse according to the Emperor’s order in 1859 ... | | A part of the area of the closed Wall-paper Factory with a stone barrack for workers, belonged to the Banknote Factory since 1780, was given for building a public almshouse according to the Emperor’s order in 1859. The project of converting the barrack into the almshouse with a domestic church was developed by I.A. Monighetti. The construction was directed by A.F. Vidov in 1863-1865, but then building was stopped in connection with the money problems. In 1869 according to the Emperor’s order the building was allowed to rebuilt as a man gymnasium. The gymnasium was named after Emperor Nicholas Pavlovich and in the memory of dead Tsesarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich, the inscription on the memorial plaque placed on the façade informed about it. The solemn ceremony of the opening of the Gymnasium took place in the presence of Alexander II and august persons on 8 September 1870 in the Town Council hall. The Gymnasium became famous for its teachers and pupils, among which there was the poet I.F. Annensky who headed the gymnasium and lived here since 1896 until 1905. N.N. Gumilyev, V.A. Komarovsky, V.A. Rozhdestvensky, N.N. Punin and many others were among pupils of the gymnasium.
Persons Alexander II, Emperor Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Gumilyov, N.N. Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Monighetti Ippolito Antonovich Nicholas I, Emperor Punin Nikolay Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Vidov Alexander Fomich
Addresses Naberezhnaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 12
| | | | hidden To Pushkin A.S., monument (Pushkin Town, Dvortsovaya Street) | |
The Town of Pushkin , Dvortsovaya Street, the Lyceun Garden . Sculptor :Robert Romanovich Bach (1859-1933) Architect: Aleksandr Romanovich Bach (1853-1937) Monument was unveiled on 15 October 1900 г ... | | The Town of Pushkin , Dvortsovaya Street, the Lyceun Garden . Sculptor :Robert Romanovich Bach (1859-1933) Architect: Aleksandr Romanovich Bach (1853-1937) Monument was unveiled on 15 October 1900 г. Materials: bronze — sculpture; polished granite — pedestal; forging granite — foundation. Inscriptions: Inscription was made by golden signs on the pedestal, on the front : To Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin Left side — lines of the poem "Eugene Onegin" , chapter VIII, the 1st stanza: "And on days spent far in mysterious valleys,/ In spring where swans have dying calls,/ Near waters where the quiet lights fall,/ The Muse began to visit me." On the right side — lines of the poem "To V.F. Raevsky" "(You are Right, My Friend.." , 1822) : " We leaved brightness and futility of our young conversations,/ I know work and inspiration, / And passion dreams were nice to me/ I was in solitery excitement." On the back side , on the left — lines of the poem "19 October 1825": "My friends , our union is beatiful! / It is as the soul, it is indivisible and eternal / Unshakable, free and carefree, / It was created under the shadow of amicable muses." On the right : " Where we have not abondoned the fate, / And fortune led wherever , / All we are the same: to us the whole world is alienland, / the Fatherland for us is Tsarskoye Selo." In 1899, when the 100th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin was celebrated, the special committee was founded, it began to collect money to a monument and announced the competition for the best design of the monument. The poet I.F. Annensky was the head of this committee and he suggested the quotes of A.S. Pushkin's poems for the inscriptions on the pedestal of the monument. Sculptor R. Bach, a citizen of Pushkin Town, was the winner of this competition. The laying of the monument was made on 26 May 1899, the birthday of A.S. Pushkin. Casting of the monument was made by the firm "N. Stange", at the art bronze factory. The cast iron railings was constructed shortly after opening the monument . The monument was carefully took down and it was buried in the Lyceun Garden during the first days of the Great Patriotic War. In May 1945 the monument was installed on the foundation. The needed restoration work was completed at the same time. The height of the monument is 1.9 metre, the height of the pedestal is 1.1 metre.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Bach Alexander Romanovich Bach Robert Romanovich Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich
Addresses Dvortsovaya Street/Pushkin, town Лицейский сад
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8 January. A.P. Chekhov, as guest, arrived to D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak in Tsarskoye Selo. The almshouse, in the memory of the merchants Sinebryukhovs, for girls and aged women began to work in Moskovskaya Street. 14 May ... | | 8 January. A.P. Chekhov, as guest, arrived to D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak in Tsarskoye Selo. The almshouse, in the memory of the merchants Sinebryukhovs, for girls and aged women began to work in Moskovskaya Street. 14 May. The coronation of Emperor Nicholas I took place in the Dormition Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. The Palace electric power station was constructed (architect S.A. Danini). The inner electric equipment was installed by the prominent electric-engineer L.R. Shvede who became the first director of the electric power station. The electric power station began to work on 8 November 1898 (its present address is 3 Tserkovnaya Street). A.R. Bach took up the post of the architect of the Palace Board. His appartment was placed in the house at the corner of Leontyevskaya Street and Srednyaya Street. А.R. Bach was buried in the Kuzminsky Cemetery, his grave was restored in 2007 . The autumn. I.F. Annensky, poet and teacher, accepted the offer to take the post as the director of the Tsarskoye Selo Nicholas Man Gymnasium. He received the official appartment at the gymnasium. Nikolai Nikolayevich Punin, the future art historian, literary critic, teacher, had entered the Nicholas Gymnasium. Valentin Krivich, son of Annensky, graduated from the gymnasium.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Annensky, Valentin Innokentyevich (pseudonym: Valentin Krivich) Bach Alexander Romanovich Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Mamin-Sibiryak (real name Mamin) Dmitry Narkisovich Nicholas II, Emperor Punin Nikolay Nikolaevich Shvede, L.R.
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26 May. The liturgy and pannychis in honour of the 100th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin were performed in the Cathedral of St. Catherine in Tsarskoye Selo ... | 26 May. The liturgy and pannychis in honour of the 100th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin were performed in the Cathedral of St. Catherine in Tsarskoye Selo. The memorial plaque was placed on the building of the Lyceum and the laying of the monument to A.S. Pushkin took place in the Lyceum Garden. Innokenty Annensky, director of the Nicholas Gymnasium and poet, made a speech on "Pushkin and Tsarskoye Selo" at the event devoted to A.S. Pushkin in the Chinese Theatre. 19 December. The altar of the Upper Church of the Church of St. Julian of Tarsus, Martyr ( The Cuirassier Church) was consicrated in the presence of the Emperor. Father Ioann of Kronstadt was present during the consicration. The Church was constructed using the money of I.K. Savenkov, merchant of the 1st guild.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich Sergiyev (Kronshtadsky) Ioann Ilyich, the Saint
Addresses Dvortsovaya Street/Pushkin, town Лицейский сад
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January. The off-department commission was organized for the improvement of the sanitary condition of Tsarskoye Selo, the aim of this commission was to work out the plan for the constructing of the new sewerage system using the preliminary ... | | January. The off-department commission was organized for the improvement of the sanitary condition of Tsarskoye Selo, the aim of this commission was to work out the plan for the constructing of the new sewerage system using the preliminary purification of the effluent by the biology method. The extension for the Main Hall with the great staircase , at the building of the Town Council, was constructed to the design by the architect A.R. Bach. 7-9 May. In the Tsarskoye Selo Chinese Theatre, the performance was performed in honour of Loubet, president of France, who was in Russia with the official visit in order to strengthen the alliance between France and Russia. 21 June. The ceremonial public prayer and the military parade on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the foundation of the Life-Guard His Majesty Cuirassier Regiment took place on the parade ground in front of the Catherine Palace. 16 September. The Tsarskoye Selo Trade College named after Nicholas II was opened at the special equipped building designed by the architect А.N. Iossa (its present address is 24 Gospitalnaya Street ) The Private School of E.S. Levitskaya was opened at the building formerly belonged to the Tsarskoye Selo racecourse that was the start of the joint study of the children of both genders in Russia. I.F. Annensky took the active part in the creating of the program for this new educational establishment. School worked until 1917 г. 6 December. The Emperor railway, connecting the Vitebsk Station - Tsarskoye Selo (Emperor Pavilion) - the Aleksandrovskaya Station -the Warsaw Station by means of the branch line, began to operate.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Bach Alexander Romanovich Iossa Andrey Nikolaevich Levitskaya, Yelena Sergeyevna
Addresses Gospitalnaya Street/Pushkin, town
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1 January. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II wrote in his diary: " Bless, God, the year that came. Give to Russia the victory in the current war, lasting peace and quiet existence!" I.F. Annensky, under the pseudonym of "Nik ... | | 1 January. In the Alexander Palace Nicholas II wrote in his diary: " Bless, God, the year that came. Give to Russia the victory in the current war, lasting peace and quiet existence!" I.F. Annensky, under the pseudonym of "Nik. T-o", published the only collection of poems, occuring during his lifetime, with the title "The Quiet Songs". The book was published in the printing house of Mitrofanov, the Tsarskoye Selo merchant. 8 September. In Saint Petersburg the Woman Agriculture Course, that was called "Stebutovskiye" after the name of its founder I.A. Stebut, was opened and later it became the primogenitor of the Saint Petersburg Agrarian University. The mansion of A.V. Kokorev, the wine merchant and patron of arts, was constructed in the Modern style by the architect S.А. Danini in Moskovskaya Street ( its present address is hose no. 53). 5 October. The Tsarskoye Selo Woman Gymnasium of the Public Education Ministry was founded on the basis of the Private College of М.А. Nikitina . First it was placed at the corner of Konyushennaya Street and Magazeinaya Street. 19 November. The new church, the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh, the Regiment Church of the 2nd Life -Guard Rifle Regiment, was consecrated in the presence of the Emperor. Architect A.G. Uspensy was the author of the desin of the church and S.V. Chekhonin was the author of the wall paintings. The Demidov- Shelkovsky almshouse, named after philanthropists, was opened in Nizhny Boulevard (16 October Boulevard) in the building designed by S.A. Danini 31 December. The funeral service for the soldiers perished in Port-Artur was performed in the Cathedral of St. Sophia in the presence of Nicholas II.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Chekhonin Sergey Vasilievich Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Nicholas II, Emperor Stebut Ivan Alexandrovich Uspensky Alexander Glebovich
Addresses Konyushennaya Street/Pushkin, town Magazeinaya Street/Pushkin, town Moskovskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 53 Oktyabrsky Boulevard/Pushkin, town
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1 January. I.F Annensky resigned of his own free will from the post of the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium, it was evoked by his unwillingness "to take disciplinary action against the seditious young people"; he contented himself only with ... | | 1 January. I.F Annensky resigned of his own free will from the post of the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium, it was evoked by his unwillingness "to take disciplinary action against the seditious young people"; he contented himself only with exhorting as he acknowledged the only force in the world - "the force of mind and word". Annensky was moved in the position of an inspector of the Petersburg Educational Okrug, but he stayed to live in Tsarskoye Selo. 2 January. Yakov Georgiyevich Mor, a Hellenist-philologist, teacher, who gave top priority to the order and the letter of the law, was appointed the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium. Mor sent down students' favourite teachers: the Russian language teacher V.I. Orlov, the Maths teacher I.M. Travchetov and the God's Law teacher, archpriest A.V. Rozhdestvensky, the father of the Soviet poet Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. 17 April. I.L. Goremykin, who was appointed byNicholas II as Prime Minister, was received in the Alexander Palace. The dissolution of the First State Duma was one of his first initiatives. June. Colonel F.N. Peshkov was appointed as the Head of the Palace Board, he worked in this position until his death on 25 October 1910. 6 June. The rally of striking sales assistants - including Gusterin's shop, Filippov's and Gollerbach's bakeries, who set up economic claims for their masters - took place in Sobornaya (Cathedral) Square at the Gostiny Dvor (Merchant Arcade) that was closed in the connection with the strike. The rally was broken up by the police, but on the same day all arrested people were liberated under the pressure of the crowd. 23 October. "The Tsarskoye Selo Hospital of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna for disabled soldiers" for 150 bunks was opened. It was founded "for placing retired lower rank military men suffered from wounds and mutilations obtained during wars and discharging the duties during the peacefull time. A maternity hospital of M.A. Drozhzhina, it was opened for free reception of poor women , dwellers of Tsarskoye Selo and outskirts, began to work in the building (now it is house no. 14) built by S.A. Danini in Pavlovsk Road. The first wooden building for the Tsarskoye Selo community of the Red Cross nurses was built by the architect S.A. Danini, who built the stone nurses' building with the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Consolation of All the Afficted" (its present address is 33 Leontyevskaya Street) nearby during 1912-1913. Count Vasily Alekseyevich Komarovsky, a poet, settled in Tsarskoye Selo. The book of his poems "pervaya pristan" ("The First Landing Stage") was published in 1913. Under many poems of the collection there was the title "Tsarskoye Selo". 16 October. The newspaper "Tsarskoselskoye Delo" ("The Tsarskoye Selo Business")- the publication of the Party "The Union of 17 October" , that has been being until February 1917 - began to publish in a private printing-house of Borovkov.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Goremykin Ivan Logginovich Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Mor, Yakov Georfeyevich Nicholas II, Emperor Orlov V.I. Peshkov, F.N. Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Rozhdestvensky, A.V. Travchetov, I.M.
Addresses Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 14
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10 March. The meeting of Nicholas II with Prime Minister P.A. Stolypin after his speech in the Second State Duma meeting on 3 March, where Prime Minister's famous words sounded: "They want great shocks, we want great Russia" ... | | 10 March. The meeting of Nicholas II with Prime Minister P.A. Stolypin after his speech in the Second State Duma meeting on 3 March, where Prime Minister's famous words sounded: "They want great shocks, we want great Russia", took place in the Alexander Palace. Nicholas II has written in his diary "I received Stolypin in the first time after his sucsessful speech in the Duma ("we are not intimidated")". September. The family of the painters Kardovskys settled in Konyushennaya Street (now it is the house no. 29). The Kardovskys' flat became the centre of attraction of the arts life of Tsarskoye Selo. They were visited by N. Gumilyov, I. Annensky, A. Akhmatova, M. Viloshin, V. Komarovskaya and many others. The autumn. R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, a critic, publicist, journalist, specialist in study of literature, settled in the house no. 20 in Kolpinskaya Street. Children's bones-tuberculosis sanatorium of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna was opened, it was built on the donations of private persons.
Persons Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Ivanov-Razumnik (real name Razumnik Vasilievich Ivanov) Kardovsky Dmitry Nikolaevich Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Nicholas II, Emperor Stolypin Peter Arkadievich Voloshin Maximillian Alexandrovich
Addresses Konyushennaya Street/Pushkin, town Pushkin, town
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4 March. On N.S. Gumilyov's initiative I.F. Annensky was acquainted with the critic S.K. Makovsky and the poet M.A. Voloshin in the flat of I.F. Annensky in Sophia Town ... | | 4 March. On N.S. Gumilyov's initiative I.F. Annensky was acquainted with the critic S.K. Makovsky and the poet M.A. Voloshin in the flat of I.F. Annensky in Sophia Town. Annensky enthusiastically supported Makovsky's idea about creating the literary magazine "Apollon" and accepted the offer to be a member of the magazine editorial staff. In the same year Annensky was acquainted with poets O. Mandelshtam and M. Kuzmin and had the last meeting with A. Blok in Tsarskoye Selo. 30 April. Russian young scouts' campfire was lighted in the Pavlovsk Park. On this day the first in Russia detachment of Tsarskoye Selo scouts was formed on the initiative of Oleg Ivanovich Pantyukhov, Staff-Captain of the First Life Guard His Emperor Majesty Infantry Regiment. The summer. The staging of Schiller's tragedy "Missianskaya nevesta" ("Die Braut von Messina ( The Bride of Messina")) in translation of Grand Duke K. Romanov (K.R.) with his participation and with participation of officers of the Life Guard Izmailovsky Regiment (the society "Izmailovsky dosug" ("The Leisure of the Izmailovsky Regiment Officers")) was performed in the Chinese Theatre. 20 July. The ceremonial laying of the Fiodorovsky Emperor Cathedral took place in the presence of the whole Tsar's family. 30 November. The outstanding Russian poet I.F. Annensky suddenly died as a result of the heart failure on footsteps of the Vitebsk Railway Station. In the same evening Annensky's corpse was delivered from Saint Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo in a special coach. On 4 December Annensky was performed the burial service in the Rozhdestvenskaya Chuch at the gymnasium and then Annensky was burried in the Kazan Cemetery. Vera Ignatyevna Gedroits , the first in Russia woman-surgeon, St. George order-bearer, Princess, poet and writer (her pseudonym is Sergey Gedroits) who got the spoken nickname "George Sand of Tsarskoye Seko", was appointed as an attending physician of the Tsarskoye Selo Palace Hospital. The Palace and town telephone exchange worked in Tsarskoye Selo as well as public telephone call-boxes worked at the railway station and in Sophia Town.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Blok G.P. Gedroits, Vera Ignatyevna, princess Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Konstantin Konstantinovich, Grand Prince Kuzmin Mikhail Alexeevich Makovsky Sergey Konstantinovich Mandelstam Osip Emilievich Pantyukhov Oleg Ivanovich Voloshin Maximillian Alexandrovich
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