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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Lyamin, F.F. hidden | | |
The Separate Park with the Colonist Pond ( it is situated along Pavlovsk Road). It was laying out by the architect A.A.Menelaws and gardeners F.F. Lyamin and I.F. Piper in 1824 - 1825. It was partly replaned in the middle of the 19th cent ... | | | | | | | hidden The Babolovo Palace (an ensemble of the Babolovo Park) | |
Catherine II walking along the Taitsi water supply system noticed a nice hill on the Kuzminka River right bank. It was situated near the village of Babolovo aside of the Babolovo cutting. In 1780 a wooden house with outbuildings were built there ... | | Catherine II walking along the Taitsi water supply system noticed a nice hill on the Kuzminka River right bank. It was situated near the village of Babolovo aside of the Babolovo cutting. In 1780 a wooden house with outbuildings were built there. A stone building with the bathing hall and marble bath was built in 1783-1785 at this place by the architect I.V. Neyelov, the author of bath pavilions in the Catherine Park. The main interiors for resting were painted by F.D. Danilov. Iogann (John) Bush laid out a small landscape garden. In the 1810-1820s the palace and garden were included in the landscape composition of the Babolovo Park newly-created by F.F. Lyamin. In 1824-1829 the bathing hall was rebuilt to the design of V.P. Stasov and under the direction of V.M. Gornostayev for installing the huge bath which was cut out of Serdobolsky granite by the stonemason S.K. Sukhanov’s team. Emperors Alexander I, Alexander II , Nicholas II liked to include the Babolovo palace and park in their walking tours. During the war the palace was destroyed with a fire and has not been restored yet. The bathroom hall with the bricked vault and Sukhanov’s bath have been survived.
Persons Alexander I, Emperor Alexander II, Emperor Bush Iogann Catherine II, Empress Gornostaev Vasily Maximovich Lyamin, F.F. Neelov Ilya Vasilievich Nicholas II, Emperor Stasov Vasily Petrovich Sukhanov Samson Xenofontovich
| | | | hidden The Big Hothouse with Garden. | |
The building was constructed in the 1750s to the design of F.-B. Rastrelli in the Baroque style. Constructing was directed by the architect S.I. Chevakinsky. In 1820-1828 V.P. Stasov rebuilt the building in the Classicism style ... | | The building was constructed in the 1750s to the design of F.-B. Rastrelli in the Baroque style. Constructing was directed by the architect S.I. Chevakinsky. In 1820-1828 V.P. Stasov rebuilt the building in the Classicism style. The considerable collection of rare exotic plants from America, Africa, India, Spain, the Middle East - coffee trees, cactuses, orange trees, collections of pineapples and laurels- were collected in the hothouse during the time. The garden master Iogan (John) Bush was one of the first scientist keeper of rare plant. In summer time vats with plants were put out in front of the Catherine Palace and along Sadovaya Street. Traditionally gardeners and other workers lived in the hothouse apartments. At different times I. Bush, Alexander I’s favourite F.F. Lyamin, Ch. Cameron, governors of Tsarskoye Selo Leontyev and Ya.V. Zakharzhevsky lived here. In 1933-1934 the architect V.I. Yakovlev adapted the building for the Institute of Dairy Industry. He used an unrealized project of V.P. Stasov.
Persons Bush Iogann Cameron Charles Chevakinsky Savva Ivanovich Leontyev, A.I. Lyamin, F.F. Rastrelli Francesco de Stasov Vasily Petrovich Yakovlev Vsevolod Ivanovich Zakharzhevsky, Ya.V.
Addresses Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town Oranzhereinaya Street/Pushkin, town Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town
| | | | hidden The Kolonistsky Pond in the Separated Park. | |
The Kolonistsky Pond was made on the base of the two artificial rectangular ponds dug in 1804 on the Pavlovsk water supply system. The old track of the Moscow Road was located between them ... | | The Kolonistsky Pond was made on the base of the two artificial rectangular ponds dug in 1804 on the Pavlovsk water supply system. The old track of the Moscow Road was located between them. Later, when entrance into Tsarskoye Selo was moved to the colony Fridental, the dam between ponds and the old track of the Moscow Road were destroyed. Works were done in 1824-1825 under the direction of the architect A.A. Menelaws. Two ponds were combined into one large pond, however the form and size of two former ponds can be seen in the shape of the new pond central part. Water from the pond was run to the colony of Fridental, this event gave the name Colonistsky (Colonsts’ Pond) to the pond. Afterwards the Kolonistsky Pond became an important part of the composition of the Separated Park created in 1839-1849 on both pond sides by the gardeners F.F. Lyamin and I.F. Piper.
Persons Lyamin, F.F. Menelas Adam Adamovich Piper, P.F.
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