| | -
hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 32 hidden The Central Building of the Town Policy. | |
V.I. Geste’s project, developed in 1809 and intended for office buildings, was used for constructing buildings of the Tsarskoye Selo Town Police (The Town Police Board, the Board of the Police Chief and Fire-station) ... | | V.I. Geste’s project, developed in 1809 and intended for office buildings, was used for constructing buildings of the Tsarskoye Selo Town Police (The Town Police Board, the Board of the Police Chief and Fire-station). The constructing was carried out during the 1820s-1830s according to the design which was partly changed by V.P. Stasov regarding to the central building, it was added with a fire-tower. The architect V.I. Geste was the head of this work. But for all that, the idea of fixing corners of this quarter by symmetric houses, instead of which the stone fence was constructed, remained unfulfilled. This change of the original plan was caused that the Town Council, the main office place, transferred from Sophia Town, was founded in the new state building in Moscow Street (its present address is 33 Moscow Street). The adjacent to houses territory was used as the materials yard of the Town Police where a garden and coach shed were constructed. The coach shed has been survived but it was rebuilt. It has been used as the garage of the Pushkin Fire-station. In the early 20th century in these buildings there were the Town Police Board, a town judge, the Board of the Police Chief of the town, the address department, the First Police Station and the Fire Station. The main building of the Town Police Board was overbuilt from the yard side by an entresol with a skylight over the main stairs in 1908 to the architect S.A. Danini’s design. Originally a fire-tower was raised above a smart loggia, planned by Geste, with a distyle portico of the Tuscan order and a window with a rectangular opening and a semicircular head. At the main building sides there are symmetric buildings of the Board of the Police Chief (22 Leontyevskaya Street) where during 1853-1861 there was a flat of the Town Police Chief Nikolay Ivanovich Tsylov, a famous author of atlases of Tsarskoye Selo and Saint Petersburg, and the Fire Station (32 Leontyevskaya Street). Between them there were equally decorated passages into the yard with stone posts for gates and the blind stone fence. Splendid exuberant trees, among them there was a magnificent old oak, raise above the stone fence from the side of Moscow Sreet, remembering about the garden which was placed here in former times. Since the 1920s the Detskoye Selo (Pushkin) Town Soviet of Workers’, Peasants’ and Red Army Soldiers’ Deputies and executive powers were placed in these buildings. At the present time the former building of the Town Police Board is used as the municipal Historic and Literary Museum. The District Board of the Military Committee is placed in the buildings of the Board of the Police Chief and the Fire Station now. According to the original function the historical yard wings are used for a fire brigade (24, 26 Leontyevskaya Street).
Persons Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Hastie Vasily Ivanovich (William) Stasov Vasily Petrovich Tsylov Nikolay Ivanovich
Addresses Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 32
| | | | hidden Tsarskoe Selo, palace and park ensemble | |
TSARSKOE SELO (Pushkin town), a monument of town-planning and a palace and park ensemble dating from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century. The core of the ensemble is the estate of Empress Catherine I Sarskaya Myza (founded in 1710) ... | | TSARSKOE SELO (Pushkin town), a monument of town-planning and a palace and park ensemble dating from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century. The core of the ensemble is the estate of Empress Catherine I Sarskaya Myza (founded in 1710). To the north of the Catherine Palace, is the Church of the Holy Sign (1734-46, architects M.Y. Blank, M.G. Zemtsov). In 1752-53, the ensemble of "cavaliers' houses" (4, 6, 10, 12 Sadovaya Street; architect S.I. Chevakinsky) was developed along the north fence of the Catherine Park and Lower Stables (building 18, 20; 1756-62, architects F. Rastrelli, Chevakinsky), Hothouses (building 14; 1750s, architect Rastrelli; reconstructed in 1820-28 by architect V.P. Stasov) and the so-called "stables of the horses on duty" (building 8; 1822-24, architect Stasov) were adjoined to the ensemble. In the middle of the 18th century, the development of the territory continued along Litseisky Lane (building 5 - choristers' wing, 1752-53) and Srednaya Street (building 1 and 3 - houses of the Palace Administration, 1744) - all designed by Chevakinsky. The formation of the palace settlement was interrupted in 1783, when the place for the new town Sofia was chosen to the south-east of the Catherine Park; its plan (architect C. Cameron) was to become a model for all major provincial towns of the Russian Empire. But the project was not implemented to the full and in 1808 the town was abolished (the Holy Wisdom Cathedral and Kazanskoe Cemetery have preserved); later, the territory was built up with quarters and barracks where the Life Guard Hussar Regiment, Riflemen Regiment, Cuirassier Regiment and Artillery School were quartered. The planning of Tsarskoe Selo features regular lay-out formed by perpendicular streets. The centre is the rectangular Sobornaya Square (1808, architect V.I. Hastie) with facades of the Municipal Government and Fire Department (28, 32 Leontyevskaya Street; 1821, architects V.I. Hastie, V.P. Stasov) and Gostiny dvor (25 Moskovskaya Street; 1863-66, architect N.S. Nikitin). St. Catherine's Cathedral (1835-40, architect K.A. Ton) was demolished in 1939. Until the early 20th century, the development was confined to Bulvarnaya Street (today Oktyabrsky Boulevard). The considerable part of Tsarskoe Selo is occupied with the Catherine Park, Alexander Park, Babolovsky Park, Separate Park with Colonists' Pond (along Pavlovskoe Freeway, laid out in 1824-25, architect A.A. Menelas; 1839-47, masters F.F. Lyamin, I.F. Piper; partially replanned in the mid-19th century by architect A.F. Vidov and in the early 20 century by architect S.A. Danini), and Lyceum Garden (1819, architect A.A. Menelas, replanned in 1849, architect D.E. Efimov) with the monument to Alexander Pushkin (1900, sculptor R.P. Bach), the summer residence of M.V. Kochubey (Spare, or Vladimirsky Palace) at 22 Sadovaya Street (1817-18, architect Stasov); the summer residence of Z.I. Yusupova (10-12 Pavlovskoe Freeway; 1856-59, architect I.A. Monighetti), the summer residence of Grand Prince Boris Vladimirovich (11 Moskovskoe Freeway; 1896-97, Maple English firm; 1899, architect A.I. von Gogen). In the early 20th century, in the north of Tsarskoe Selo (Akademichesky Avenue) an ensemble was created that included Feodorovsky Settlement; the Imperial garages (1906-07, architect S.A. Danini, 1913-15, architect A.K. Minyaev); quarters of His Imperial Majesty Escort (1916, architect V.N. Maximov); Tsar's Pavilion of the railway station (1912, architect V.A. Pokrovsky). During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, the ensemble of Tsarskoe Selo suffered severe damage. In the course of post-war restoration work, main constituents and focuses of pre-revolutionary architecture have been preserved. References: Ласточкин С. Я., Рубежанский Ю. Ф. Царское Село - резиденция российских монархов: Архит. и воен.-ист. очерк. 2-е изд., доп. и перераб. СПб., 2000. Y. M. Piryutko.
Persons Blank Ivan (Jogann)Yakovlevich Cameron Charles Catherine I, Empress Chevakinsky Savva Ivanovich Rastrelli Francesco de Stasov Vasily Petrovich Zemtsov Mikhail Grigorievich
Addresses Akademichesky Avenue/Pushkin, town Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 32 Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 28 Litseisky Lane/Pushkin, town, house 5 Moskovskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 25 Moskovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 11 Oktyabrsky Boulevard/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 10 Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 12 Pushkin, town Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 22 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 6 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 4 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 18 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 14 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 12 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 8 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 20 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 10 Srednaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 3 Srednaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 1
| | | | | |
