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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Akademichesky Avenue/Pushkin, town hidden The Military Chamber (an ensemble of the Alexander Park) | |
The Military Chamber, located in the Alexander Park near the White Tower, was built on the initiative of Nicholas II in 1913-1917 according to the design of the civil engineer S.Yu. Sidorchuk like an Old Russian fortress ... | | The Military Chamber, located in the Alexander Park near the White Tower, was built on the initiative of Nicholas II in 1913-1917 according to the design of the civil engineer S.Yu. Sidorchuk like an Old Russian fortress. It was decided to organize here the Museum of the Military History of Russia which was named the Tsar’s Military Chamber. One-storied light gallery and two small towers were given for placing the museum collections. Big size exhibits must be placed in the third big tower. It was intended that the bilighted hall for 400 seats would use as a lecture-hall and movie theatre. Portraits of the first knights of St. George’s order were placed in the museum during World War I. Examples of arms and ammunition, taken away from the enemy, were delivered from the front to the museum. Big artillery guns and even a aircraft were placed in the courtyard. In 1918 the museum was closed and exhibits were passed into other museums. Now this building is belonged to the State Museum Reserve “Tsarskoye Selo”. It is planned to create here a museum exposition devoted to World War I.
Persons Nicholas II, Emperor Sidorchuk S.Y.
Addresses Akademichesky Avenue/Pushkin, town
| | | | hidden Tsarskoe Selo, palace and park ensemble | |
TSARSKOE SELO (Pushkin town), a monument of town-planning and a palace and park ensemble dating from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century. The core of the ensemble is the estate of Empress Catherine I Sarskaya Myza (founded in 1710) ... | | TSARSKOE SELO (Pushkin town), a monument of town-planning and a palace and park ensemble dating from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century. The core of the ensemble is the estate of Empress Catherine I Sarskaya Myza (founded in 1710). To the north of the Catherine Palace, is the Church of the Holy Sign (1734-46, architects M.Y. Blank, M.G. Zemtsov). In 1752-53, the ensemble of "cavaliers' houses" (4, 6, 10, 12 Sadovaya Street; architect S.I. Chevakinsky) was developed along the north fence of the Catherine Park and Lower Stables (building 18, 20; 1756-62, architects F. Rastrelli, Chevakinsky), Hothouses (building 14; 1750s, architect Rastrelli; reconstructed in 1820-28 by architect V.P. Stasov) and the so-called "stables of the horses on duty" (building 8; 1822-24, architect Stasov) were adjoined to the ensemble. In the middle of the 18th century, the development of the territory continued along Litseisky Lane (building 5 - choristers' wing, 1752-53) and Srednaya Street (building 1 and 3 - houses of the Palace Administration, 1744) - all designed by Chevakinsky. The formation of the palace settlement was interrupted in 1783, when the place for the new town Sofia was chosen to the south-east of the Catherine Park; its plan (architect C. Cameron) was to become a model for all major provincial towns of the Russian Empire. But the project was not implemented to the full and in 1808 the town was abolished (the Holy Wisdom Cathedral and Kazanskoe Cemetery have preserved); later, the territory was built up with quarters and barracks where the Life Guard Hussar Regiment, Riflemen Regiment, Cuirassier Regiment and Artillery School were quartered. The planning of Tsarskoe Selo features regular lay-out formed by perpendicular streets. The centre is the rectangular Sobornaya Square (1808, architect V.I. Hastie) with facades of the Municipal Government and Fire Department (28, 32 Leontyevskaya Street; 1821, architects V.I. Hastie, V.P. Stasov) and Gostiny dvor (25 Moskovskaya Street; 1863-66, architect N.S. Nikitin). St. Catherine's Cathedral (1835-40, architect K.A. Ton) was demolished in 1939. Until the early 20th century, the development was confined to Bulvarnaya Street (today Oktyabrsky Boulevard). The considerable part of Tsarskoe Selo is occupied with the Catherine Park, Alexander Park, Babolovsky Park, Separate Park with Colonists' Pond (along Pavlovskoe Freeway, laid out in 1824-25, architect A.A. Menelas; 1839-47, masters F.F. Lyamin, I.F. Piper; partially replanned in the mid-19th century by architect A.F. Vidov and in the early 20 century by architect S.A. Danini), and Lyceum Garden (1819, architect A.A. Menelas, replanned in 1849, architect D.E. Efimov) with the monument to Alexander Pushkin (1900, sculptor R.P. Bach), the summer residence of M.V. Kochubey (Spare, or Vladimirsky Palace) at 22 Sadovaya Street (1817-18, architect Stasov); the summer residence of Z.I. Yusupova (10-12 Pavlovskoe Freeway; 1856-59, architect I.A. Monighetti), the summer residence of Grand Prince Boris Vladimirovich (11 Moskovskoe Freeway; 1896-97, Maple English firm; 1899, architect A.I. von Gogen). In the early 20th century, in the north of Tsarskoe Selo (Akademichesky Avenue) an ensemble was created that included Feodorovsky Settlement; the Imperial garages (1906-07, architect S.A. Danini, 1913-15, architect A.K. Minyaev); quarters of His Imperial Majesty Escort (1916, architect V.N. Maximov); Tsar's Pavilion of the railway station (1912, architect V.A. Pokrovsky). During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45, the ensemble of Tsarskoe Selo suffered severe damage. In the course of post-war restoration work, main constituents and focuses of pre-revolutionary architecture have been preserved. References: Ласточкин С. Я., Рубежанский Ю. Ф. Царское Село - резиденция российских монархов: Архит. и воен.-ист. очерк. 2-е изд., доп. и перераб. СПб., 2000. Y. M. Piryutko.
Persons Blank Ivan (Jogann)Yakovlevich Cameron Charles Catherine I, Empress Chevakinsky Savva Ivanovich Rastrelli Francesco de Stasov Vasily Petrovich Zemtsov Mikhail Grigorievich
Addresses Akademichesky Avenue/Pushkin, town Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 32 Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 28 Litseisky Lane/Pushkin, town, house 5 Moskovskaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 25 Moskovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 11 Oktyabrsky Boulevard/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 10 Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 12 Pushkin, town Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 22 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 6 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 4 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 18 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 14 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 12 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 8 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 20 Sadovaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 10 Srednaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 3 Srednaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 1
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A fountain was constructed at the corner of Dvortsovaya Street and Akademichesky Prospekt. The statue of Goddess of Fertility was created by the sculptor Savcal in 1862 ... | | | | | | | | |
