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hidden Persons of Tsarskoye Selo -
hidden Monuments of history and culture | Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich hidden Rozhdestvensky V.A. (1895-1977), poet | |
ROZHDESTVENSKY Vsevolod Alexandrovich (1895, Tsarskoe Selo of St. Petersburg province - 1977, Leningrad), a poet. He graduated from the First St. Petersburg Gymnasia and began to appear in the press in 1910 ... | | ROZHDESTVENSKY Vsevolod Alexandrovich (1895, Tsarskoe Selo of St. Petersburg province - 1977, Leningrad), a poet. He graduated from the First St. Petersburg Gymnasia and began to appear in the press in 1910. In 1914 he entered the Faculty of History and Philology of Petrograd University, but in 1916 was mobilised to serve in the army. He took part in the February Revolution and October Revolution of 1917, as well as in the Civil War. He was a member of the Third "Guild of Poets". His first collections of poems include: Years in Gymnasia (1914), Summer, Golden Spindle (both date back to 1921), Ursa Major (1926), Granite Garden (1929); altogether he published over 30 volumes of poetry. His acquaintance with A.A. Blok had a significant impact on Rozhdestvensky. In the early 1920s M. Gorky engaged him in the work of the publishing house World Literature, and that appeared to be the starting point of his poetic translations to which he devoted himself. In 1941 he was attached to the Leningrad Militia, later assumed the functions of a war correspondent at the Volkhovsky and Karelsky fronts. Rozhdestvensky left memoirs Passages of Life (1962, second edition in 1974), Box of Memory (1972), and a number of opera librettos. The unique image of his native city, which had inspired the best works of Russian and World culture, as well as the heroic pages of its past, the charm of its suburbs represent the basic subjects of Rozhdestvensky's lyric poetry (cycles On the Banks of the Neva, The City of My Youth, Familiar Names, The City of Glory, Gardens of a Poet etc.). In 1919-21 he lived in the House of Arts, dwelled at 33 Liteiny Avenue from the late 1930s, and 9 Griboedova Canal Embankment from 1949 (memorial plaque). He was buried at Literatorskie Mostki. References: Амстердам А. В. Всеволод Рождественский: Путь поэта. М.; Л., 1965; Васильева И. А. Всеволод Рождественский: Очерк жизни и творчества. Л., 1983; О Всеволоде Рождественском: Воспоминания. Письма. Документы. Л., 1986. T. M. Dvinyatina.
| | | | hidden The Nicholas Man Gymnasium. The memorial plaque to I.F. Annensky. | |
A part of the area of the closed Wall-paper Factory with a stone barrack for workers, belonged to the Banknote Factory since 1780, was given for building a public almshouse according to the Emperor’s order in 1859 ... | | A part of the area of the closed Wall-paper Factory with a stone barrack for workers, belonged to the Banknote Factory since 1780, was given for building a public almshouse according to the Emperor’s order in 1859. The project of converting the barrack into the almshouse with a domestic church was developed by I.A. Monighetti. The construction was directed by A.F. Vidov in 1863-1865, but then building was stopped in connection with the money problems. In 1869 according to the Emperor’s order the building was allowed to rebuilt as a man gymnasium. The gymnasium was named after Emperor Nicholas Pavlovich and in the memory of dead Tsesarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich, the inscription on the memorial plaque placed on the façade informed about it. The solemn ceremony of the opening of the Gymnasium took place in the presence of Alexander II and august persons on 8 September 1870 in the Town Council hall. The Gymnasium became famous for its teachers and pupils, among which there was the poet I.F. Annensky who headed the gymnasium and lived here since 1896 until 1905. N.N. Gumilyev, V.A. Komarovsky, V.A. Rozhdestvensky, N.N. Punin and many others were among pupils of the gymnasium.
Persons Alexander II, Emperor Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Gumilyov, N.N. Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Monighetti Ippolito Antonovich Nicholas I, Emperor Punin Nikolay Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Vidov Alexander Fomich
Addresses Naberezhnaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 12
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15 January. The new city slaughterhouse with the recycling plant, designed by the architect A.R. Bach, began to work. 23 March. Erik Fiodorovich Gollerbach, the future art historian and literary critic ... | | 15 January. The new city slaughterhouse with the recycling plant, designed by the architect A.R. Bach, began to work. 23 March. Erik Fiodorovich Gollerbach, the future art historian and literary critic, was born in the family of the owner of the famous bakery - cake shop. 28 March. Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky, the future famous Soviet poet, was born in the family of the Tsarskoye Selo priest. 2 April. Illegal meeting of the Petersburg Marxists took place in the house of Silvin at the corner of Oranzhereynaya Street and Malaya Street. V.I. Ulyanov, N.К.Krupskaya, М.А.Silvin, V.V.Starkov, P.К.Zaporozhets, А.L.Malchenko, А.А.Yakubova took part at this meeting. Decorating of the inhabited rooms of the Alexander Palace , Palisander Room, Study of Emperor Nicholas II had been completed by the firm of F. Melzer. The autumn. The writer Lidia Ivanovna Veselitskaya (Mikulich), she was the addresse of the poet epistle "The faces have severity on portraits there …" of I.F. Annensky, settled in Tsarskoye Selo. 17 September. The ceremonial laying of the Church of St. Julian of the Life-Guard Cuirassier His Majesty Regiment to the design of the archtect V.N. Kuritsyn took place in the presence of Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna and Archpriest Ioannof Kronstadt . 3 November. Grand Duke Olga Nikolayevna was born in Tsarskoye Selo, she was the firstborn of the family of Nicholas II.
Persons Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress Bach Alexander Romanovich Hollerbach Erich Fedorovich Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna Kuritsyn Vladimir Nikolaevich Lenin (real name Ulyanov) Vladimir Ilyich Malchenko, A.L.. Nicholas II, Emperor Olga Nikolaevna, Grand Princess Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Sergiyev (Kronshtadsky) Ioann Ilyich, the Saint Silvin Mikhail Alexandrovich Starkov Vasily Vasilievich Veselitskaya (Mikulich), Lidia Ivanovna Yakubova, A.A. Zaporozhets Peter Kuzmich
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1 January. I.F Annensky resigned of his own free will from the post of the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium, it was evoked by his unwillingness "to take disciplinary action against the seditious young people"; he contented himself only with ... | | 1 January. I.F Annensky resigned of his own free will from the post of the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium, it was evoked by his unwillingness "to take disciplinary action against the seditious young people"; he contented himself only with exhorting as he acknowledged the only force in the world - "the force of mind and word". Annensky was moved in the position of an inspector of the Petersburg Educational Okrug, but he stayed to live in Tsarskoye Selo. 2 January. Yakov Georgiyevich Mor, a Hellenist-philologist, teacher, who gave top priority to the order and the letter of the law, was appointed the Director of the Nicholas Gimnasium. Mor sent down students' favourite teachers: the Russian language teacher V.I. Orlov, the Maths teacher I.M. Travchetov and the God's Law teacher, archpriest A.V. Rozhdestvensky, the father of the Soviet poet Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. 17 April. I.L. Goremykin, who was appointed byNicholas II as Prime Minister, was received in the Alexander Palace. The dissolution of the First State Duma was one of his first initiatives. June. Colonel F.N. Peshkov was appointed as the Head of the Palace Board, he worked in this position until his death on 25 October 1910. 6 June. The rally of striking sales assistants - including Gusterin's shop, Filippov's and Gollerbach's bakeries, who set up economic claims for their masters - took place in Sobornaya (Cathedral) Square at the Gostiny Dvor (Merchant Arcade) that was closed in the connection with the strike. The rally was broken up by the police, but on the same day all arrested people were liberated under the pressure of the crowd. 23 October. "The Tsarskoye Selo Hospital of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna for disabled soldiers" for 150 bunks was opened. It was founded "for placing retired lower rank military men suffered from wounds and mutilations obtained during wars and discharging the duties during the peacefull time. A maternity hospital of M.A. Drozhzhina, it was opened for free reception of poor women , dwellers of Tsarskoye Selo and outskirts, began to work in the building (now it is house no. 14) built by S.A. Danini in Pavlovsk Road. The first wooden building for the Tsarskoye Selo community of the Red Cross nurses was built by the architect S.A. Danini, who built the stone nurses' building with the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Consolation of All the Afficted" (its present address is 33 Leontyevskaya Street) nearby during 1912-1913. Count Vasily Alekseyevich Komarovsky, a poet, settled in Tsarskoye Selo. The book of his poems "pervaya pristan" ("The First Landing Stage") was published in 1913. Under many poems of the collection there was the title "Tsarskoye Selo". 16 October. The newspaper "Tsarskoselskoye Delo" ("The Tsarskoye Selo Business")- the publication of the Party "The Union of 17 October" , that has been being until February 1917 - began to publish in a private printing-house of Borovkov.
Persons Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich Danini Silvio Amvrosievich Goremykin Ivan Logginovich Komarovsky, Vasily Alekseyevich, count Mor, Yakov Georfeyevich Nicholas II, Emperor Orlov V.I. Peshkov, F.N. Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Rozhdestvensky, A.V. Travchetov, I.M.
Addresses Leontievskaya Street/Pushkin, town Pavlovskoe Freeway/Pushkin, town, house 14
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The summer. Sergey Yesenin performed in a sudent's club (in the Martial Chamber) and together with Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky performed in the Detskoye Selo sanatorium of scientist (TsKUBU) ... | | | | | | | hidden | | |
Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy with his family moved into the house of Vuich located in 6 Proletarskaya Street (now it is Tserkovnaya (Church) Street). In this house Tolstoy worked on the novels "Pyotr I" (Peter the First") ... | | Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy with his family moved into the house of Vuich located in 6 Proletarskaya Street (now it is Tserkovnaya (Church) Street). In this house Tolstoy worked on the novels "Pyotr I" (Peter the First"), "Chernoye zoloto" ("the Black Gold"), the trilogy of novels "Khozhdeniye po mukam", consisting of "Sestry" (“Sisters”), "Vosemnadtsaty god" (“The Year 1918”), and "Khmuroe utro" (“A Gloomy Morning”), wrote the story "Gobelen Marii-Antuanetti" ("The Tapestry of Marie-Antoinette"), the tale "Zolotoy Klyuchik" ("The Golden key"), the libretto for Yu. Shaporin's opera "Dekabristi" ("Decembrists"), started the work on "Oborona Tsaritsina" ("The Defence of Tsaritsin"). He lived and worked here untill his departure to Moscow in 1938. The house of A.N. Tolstoy, the centre of the cultural life of Detskoye Selo of the 1930s, was visited by writers V.A. Rozhdestvensky, V.M. Inber, V.Ya. Shishkiv, O.D. Forsh, I.A. Andronikov, L.V. Nikulin, B.A. Lavrenev, M.M. Zoshchenko, the literary critic P.Ye. Shchegolev, artists G.S. Ulanova, Ye.I. Time, V.I. Kachalov, N.V. Pevtsov, M.F. Monakhov, the painter K.S. Petrov-Vodkin, composers Yu.A. Shaporin, V.M. Bogdanov-Berezovsky, D.D. Shostakovich, conductors A.V. Gauk, A.Sh. Melik-Pashayev, scientists A.F. Ioffe, A.M. Bonch-Bruyevich, L.D. Landau. During 1933-1934 A.N. Tolstoy was a deputy of the Detskoye Selo District Soviet, his articles were often published on pages of the district newspaper "Bolshevistskoye slovo" ("Bolsheviks' Word"). Repairing excavators was mastered in the Stream Locomotive Repair Base named after Uritsky (PPRMZ) under the direction of the talented engineer Vladimir Ivanovich Shkvokhin, who became the director of plants "Remputmash" of the Ministry of Transport.
Persons Andronnikov Irakly Luarsabovich Bogdanov-Berezovsky Valerian Mikhailovich Bonch-Bruevich Mikhail Alexandrovich Forsh Olga Dmitrievna Gauk Alexander Vasilievich Inber Vera Mikhailovna Ioffe Abram Fedorovich Kachalov (the real surname is Shverubovich), Vasily Ivanovich Landau Lev Davydovich Lavrenev Boris Andreevich Melik-Pashayev, Aleksandr Shamilyevich Monakhov Nikolay Fedorovich Nikulin Lev Veniaminovich Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma Sergeevich Pevtsov Illarion Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky Vsevolod Alexandrovich Shaporin Yury Alexandrovich Shchegolev Pavel Eliseevich Shishkov Alexander Semenovich Shkvokhin, Vladimir Ivanovich Shostakovich Dmitry Dmitrievich Time Elizaveta Ivanovna Tolstoy Alexey Nikolaevich Ulanova Galina Sergeevna Zoschenko Mikhail Mikhailovich
Addresses Tserkovnaya Street/Pushkin, town, house 6
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